Birzos Tiltas (Exchange Bridge), Klaipeda

The Exchange Bridge spans gracefully over the Danė River, connecting Herkaus Mantos and Tiltė streets. This steel swing bridge, with a distinctive ability to raise at an angle of 50 degrees on both sides, holds a significant place in the cultural heritage of the Republic of Lithuania as it is included in the register of immovable cultural values.

The history of Exchange Bridge dates back to the 18th century when a wooden bridge, bearing strategic importance, stood in its place. Protected by a poured ravelin on the right bank, the bridge was a source of considerable income for the city. Passing ships were required to pay a bridge lifting fee, and a small opening in the middle of the bridge allowed the masts of sailing ships to pass through. Until the 19th century, it served as the sole transit bridge, undergoing numerous reconstructions and enhancements.

In 1877, under the architectural guidance of local architect Meyer and engineer Bernstein from Wiesbaden, construction commenced on a new swinging metal bridge supported by brick foundations. The Gdańsk firm responsible for its construction completed the bridge in 1879, featuring two openings – 19 and 14 meters wide. The advent of trams in 1904 prompted another round of reconstruction, adding intricate Art Nouveau-style metal portals adorned with lanterns. Metal elbow structures were strategically placed to prevent bending of the movable bridge sections.

Throughout the 20th century, Exchange Bridge underwent various modifications, including the removal of portals and simplification of railings. Sadly, the bridge suffered destruction during World War II. In 1948, a reconstruction effort breathed new life into the structure, and further restoration occurred in 2006-2007, ensuring the continued presence and functionality of this historic landmark in Klaipėda.