Great Beguinage, Leuven (must see)

The Great Beguinage of Leuven stands as a remarkable testament to medieval communal living and architectural heritage. Situated in the southern part of downtown Leuven, this historical quarter spans about 3 hectares (7.5 acres) and consists of a dozen streets lined with nearly 100 houses containing some 300 apartments. It ranks among the largest and best-preserved beguinages in the Low Countries, offering a glimpse into a bygone era of communal living.

Nestled along the banks of the river Dijle, the Great Beguinage is divided by the river into two parts, forming an island connected by three picturesque bridges. The entire beguinage, owned by the University of Leuven, serves as a campus, primarily housing students and academic guests. Stepping into the Great Beguinage feels like entering a small town, with its network of narrow streets, quaint squares, and charming houses.

The houses within the Great Beguinage, dating primarily from the period between 1630 and 1670, reflect the local traditional architecture enriched with subtle Baroque elements. Characterized by red brick facades adorned with sandstone cross-bar frames for windows and doors, these houses exude a timeless elegance. One of the distinctive features of the beguinage is the abundance of dormers, often embellished with crow-stepped gables and round arched windows, adding to its architectural charm and historical significance.