Market Square, Wroclaw (must see)

The Market Square is a historic medieval market square located in Wrocław. Today, this expansive square has been transformed into a pedestrian zone, making it a lively hub of activity both day and night. It stands as one of the largest market squares in Europe and boasts two of the country's largest city halls, adding to its architectural significance.

At the heart of the square, you'll find two notable landmarks: the Cloth Hall and the Town Hall. The Town Hall is particularly unique, showcasing a captivating blend of Gothic and Renaissance architectural styles. In front of the Town Hall's eastern façade stands a faithful replica of the medieval Pillory, while the Aleksander Fredro Monument graces the square in front of its western façade. The Market Square is further enhanced by its stunning surrounding townhouses, each possessing its own distinctive charm and character.

The square's urban layout encompasses two contiguous areas: the Salt Market and the square in front of St. Elisabeth's Church. Notably, eleven streets converge onto the market square, with two streets leading to each corner and two narrow lanes providing additional access. Additionally, there's an open square, Kurzy Targ, known as the "Chicken Market."

The origins of this remarkable market square date back to the establishment of the Magdeburg law during the reign of Polish Duke Henry I the Bearded between 1214 and 1232. As the centuries passed, patricians' houses began to grace the square, gradually forming a cohesive and architecturally impressive urban ensemble, characterized by its well-defined plot boundaries. Today, the Market Square stands as a testament to Wrocław's rich history and serves as a vibrant focal point for both locals and tourists alike.