St. George's Basilica at Prague Castle, Prague

Nestled within the heart of the Prague Castle complex lies George Square, which hosts the namesake basilica – the oldest surviving church building in Prague! Established by Prince Vratislav in 921, its striking red-and-cream baroque facade contrasts sharply with its Romanesque interior, characterized by its austere yet monumental design. Within the main nave rest the tombs of members of the Přemyslid dynasty, the first ruling dynasty of Czechia, while a unique two-sided stairwell leads to the high altar. Particularly noteworthy is the painted decoration on the apse and the ceiling.

In the chapel's center lies a large stone coffin containing Boleslav I, also known as Boleslav the Cruel, with the chapel of St. Ludmila, grandmother of Boleslav and Wenceslas, situated to the right of the central staircases. Depictions of Ludmila often feature a scarf or veil around her neck, symbolizing her alleged death by strangulation, rumored to have been orchestrated by her daughter-in-law Drahomira. Ludmila played a crucial role in raising Wenceslas as a Christian, while Drahomira remained loyal to Bohemia's pagan beliefs, reflecting a recurring theme of Czech resistance against the dominance of a single religion.

Thanks to its exceptional acoustics, the basilica hosts classical music concerts throughout the year, offering a captivating experience even for those not well-versed in classical music. Adjacent stands the unassuming Convent of Saint George, founded in 973 by Boleslav II, now serving as a branch of the National Gallery, showcasing a compelling collection of Renaissance and baroque artworks.