Vernon House, Newport

The Vernon House stands as a remarkable testament to both the rich history of the region and the dedication of preservation efforts that have helped safeguard its legacy. Built in 1758 for Metcalf Bowler, this historic house showcases architectural distinction, rooted in the colonial era, and reveals a compelling tale of American history.

The Vernon House possesses a unique historical lineage that likely dates back to the late 17th century. It underwent significant alterations in the 18th century, believed to have been influenced by the renowned architect Peter Harrison. This rich architectural history makes the house a captivating example of colonial-era design, which remains well-preserved today.

However, it's not just the architecture that lends significance to the Vernon House. During the American Revolutionary War, this house played a crucial role as the headquarters of the Comte de Rochambeau, who commanded the French forces stationed in Newport from 1780 to 1783. This connection to pivotal moments in American history has solidified the Vernon House's place in the annals of the nation's heritage.

The house acquired its name from William Vernon, a prominent historical figure known for his involvement in the slave trade and his contributions during the American Revolution. Vernon purchased the house in 1773, and it remained in the family's ownership until 1872. The enduring historical value of the Vernon House drew the attention of those who understood its significance. In 1912, a charitable organization took action to rescue the house from impending demolition, embarking on a partial restoration project that helped breathe new life into this historic gem.

In recognition of its historical and architectural significance, the Vernon House was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1968 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places. This dual recognition underscores the house's role as a living testament to Newport's rich history and the relentless efforts of those committed to its preservation.