Grand Canal is the main channel in Venice. The channel has an "S" form dividing the main districts of Venice. Public transport is provided by water buses and private water taxis, but for tourists, it is recommended that they visit it by gondola. On both sides of the Grand Canal are established the most beautiful buildings dating from the 12th to the 18th centuries that tell the story of a thousand years of Venetian splendor.
1) Santa Maria della Salute
The Basilica of St Mary of Health, commonly known simply as the Salute, is a Roman Catholic church and minor basilica located in the Dorsoduro sestiere of the Italian city of Venice. It stands on a narrow finger of land between the Grand Canal and the Bacino di San Marco making the church visible when entering the Piazza San Marco from the water. The Salute is part of the parish of the Gesuati and is the most recent of the so-called Plague-churches. The dome of the Salute was an important addition to the Venice skyline and soon became emblematic of the city, inspiring artists like Canaletto, J. M. W. Turner, John Singer Sargent and Francesco Guardi. The Salute is a vast, octagonal building with two domes and a pair of picturesque bell-towers at the back. Built on a platform made of 100,000 wooden piles, it is constructed of Istrian stone and marmorino.
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2) Palazzo Barbarigo
Palazzo Barbarigo is a palace in Venice, situated on the Grand Canal of the city. It was originally built in the 16th century. Today it is one of the more opulent palazzi on the canal, distinguished by its mosaics of Murano glass applied in 1886. At the time it was owned by the proprietors of one of the glass factories, who took their cue from the exterior mosaics on the facade of St Mark's Basilica. The palazzo follows the Renaissance pattern of design on three floors: an open loggia gives access to the canal surmounted by a Piano nobile with open loggias and decorated columns, with a "secondo piano nobile" (secondary floor) above. The comparatively modern mosaics probably cover original windows, and obliviate the original design.
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3) Palazzo Cavalli-Franchetti
Palazzo Cavalli-Franchetti is a palace in Venice, not far from the Ponte dell'Accademia and next to the Palazzo Barbaro on the Grand Canal of Venice. It was erected in 1565. In the nineteenth century it was internally modernised and externally enriched in Venetian Gothic style, with rich window framing, by a series of grand owners. The first neo-Gothic improvements were made after 1840, when the young Archduke Frederick Ferdinand of Austria (1821-1847) reassembled the property, the Palazzo Cavalli-Gussoni, which had become divided among heirs, and embarked on a complex project intended to give a more prominent Habsburg presence along the Grand Canal, as Austria-Hungary had been awarded the territories of Venice after the Napoleonic Wars. Since 1999 it has been the seat of the Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere e Arti and frequently houses cultural events.
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4) Campo San Samuele
Campo San Samuele is a square located on the bank of the Grand Canal. The square is home to amazing palaces of great historical, architectural and cultural importance for Venice, the Palazzo Malipiero and the Palazzo Grassi. In the center of the square is located the Chiesa di San Samuele, built around 1000 AD by the families Boldù and Soranzo.
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5) Palazzo Grimani di San Luca
The Palazzo Grimani di San Luca is a Renaissance building in Venice. It is located on the Rio di San Luca channel of the city, at the point in which it flows into the Canal Grande. The palace was built in the mid-16th century for procurator Gerolamo Grimani by architect Michele Sanmicheli, and completed after his death by Gian Giacomo de' Grigi, known as "il Bergamasco". The façade has three sectors with Corinthian columns, also inspired to the Roman architecture, in particular to the triumphal arch. The residence of the patrician Grimani family until 1806, Palazzo Grimani is currently the seat of the Venice' Appeal Court.
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6) Fontego dei Tedeschi
Fontego dei Tedeschi was linked to the business needs of the Republic of Venice. It was the landing dock of goods transported by German merchants, that were stored here. Today it houses the post office of the city. The construction represents a large complex that overlooks the Rialto Bridge. The interior contains works of inestimable value, by such painters as Paolo Veronese, Titian and Jacopo Tintoretto.
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7) Chiesa di San Stae
Chiesa di San Stae, with its magnificent facade adorned with Rococo statues by Domenico Rossi, overlooks the Grand Canal. The interior dates from the late seventeenth century and has been done by the architect Giovanni Grassi, with a series of paintings by artists such as the Piazzetta and Tiepolo. The latter are a prime example of the Venetian school in the early eighteenth century.
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8) Fontego dei Turchi
The Fondaco dei Turchi is a Byzantine-style palazzo on the Grand Canal of Venice, northern Italy. The palace was constructed in the first half of the 13th century by Giacomo Palmier, an exile from Pesaro. The Venetian Republic purchased it in 1381 for Niccolò II d'Este, the Marquess of Ferrara. During its early history, the palazzo also served as a residence to many visiting dignitaries. From 1890 to 1923, the area was home the Museo Correr collection, which was moved to the Procuratie Nuove and Ala Napoleonica museums, at the Piazza San Marco, after 1923. Today, the area houses the Museo di Storia Naturale di Venezia (Natural History Museum of Venice), with historical collections of flora and fauna, fossils, and an aquarium.
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9) Chiesa di San Simeon Piccolo
Chiesa di San Simeon Piccolo or Santi Simeone e Giuda is a religious building in the city of Venice, located in the district of Santa Croce. The building was completed in 1738 by Giovanni Antonio Scalfarotto and represents one of the first fully neoclassical buildings in Italy. The construction of the building has an unusual circular shape that reminds one of the Byzantine tradition and the Palladium.
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10) Chiesa di Santa Maria di Nazareth
Chiesa di Santa Maria di Nazareth, also known as Chiesa degli Scalzi is an early eighteenth century religious building in Venice. The church was designed by Baldassare Longhena in the late Venetian Baroque style. The building during its history was host to a great number of art works. Some of them have remained in it, while some have been given out to local galleries for display.
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11) Chiesa di San Geremia
Chiesa di San Geremia is located in Venice in the Cannaregio district. It is an important religious building, which houses many works of art and the remains of St. Lucia from Syracuse. The church was built in the eleventh century and was rebuilt several times. The altar is very beautiful and precious, with its sanctuary, where you can admire the statues of St. Peter and St. Jeremiah, dating from 1798, and executed by Pier Antonio Novelli.
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