Hoi An Introduction Walking Tour, Hoi An

Hoi An Introduction Walking Tour (Self Guided), Hoi An

Lying along the picturesque Thu Bon River in central Vietnam is the charming town of Hoi An, a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its well-preserved ancient architecture inspired by a fusion of local and foreign influences (Chinese, Japanese, French, and Portuguese).

The name "Hoi An" translates from Sino-Vietnamese as "peaceful meeting place". In the West, the town was known historically as Faifoo or Faifo.

The town's early history is rooted in the Kingdom of Champa, whose control of the strategic spice trade from the 7th to 10th centuries made Hoi An its commercial center, utilizing the river system for trade with neighboring regions.

In 1471, the Dại Viet Emperor annexed Champa, making Hoi An a Vietnamese territory. In the 16th century, Portuguese explorer António de Faria attempted to establish a trading post near Hoi An, which flourished as a major port on the South China Sea from 1570.

Renowned for its ceramic industry, Hoi An remained a bustling trading hub throughout the 16th-18th centuries, attracting Chinese and Japanese merchants who recognized its strategic importance in Southeast Asia. The iconic Japanese Covered Bridge built during that period, adorned with a Buddhist temple, symbolizes the town's diverse cultural influences and pivotal role in maritime trade routes linking Europe, China, India, Japan, and beyond.

At the end of the 18th century, however, Hoi An's importance sharply waned and it became a forgotten backwater – untouched by changes over the next 200 years. It wasn't until the 1990s, that Hoi An experienced a revival.

Hoi An's cultural tapestry is best explored through its architectural landmarks. Locations like the Phung Hung Ancient House and Duc An Old House offer glimpses into the lives of prosperous merchants with their intricate wood carvings and traditional architectural features.

Visitors can immerse themselves further in Hoi An's cultural mosaic by visiting the Cantonese, Phuc Kien, and Trieu Chau assembly halls, each adorned with ornate sculptures and vibrant artwork depicting mythological figures and historical scenes.

You'll get easily enchanted wandering through Hoi An's ancient streets, marveling at its architectural marvels, and savoring the flavors of its culinary delights. This timeless gem is ready to reveal itself to a discerning traveler. So, don't make it wait for too long!
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Hoi An Introduction Walking Tour Map

Guide Name: Hoi An Introduction Walking Tour
Guide Location: Vietnam » Hoi An (See other walking tours in Hoi An)
Guide Type: Self-guided Walking Tour (Sightseeing)
# of Attractions: 14
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 2.1 Km or 1.3 Miles
Author: nataly
Sight(s) Featured in This Guide:
  • Chua Cau (Japanese Covered Bridge)
  • Phung Hung Ancient House
  • Museum of Sa Huynh Culture
  • Hoi Quan Quang Dong (Cantonese Assembly Hall)
  • Duc An Old House
  • Quan Thang Ancient House
  • Museum of Trade Ceramics
  • Hoi Quan Phuoc Kien (Phuc Kien Assembly Hall)
  • Quan Cong Temple
  • Trieu Chau Assembly Hall
  • Precious Heritage Art Gallery Museum
  • Hoi An Market
  • Tan Ky Old House
  • Night Market
1
Chua Cau (Japanese Covered Bridge)

1) Chua Cau (Japanese Covered Bridge) (must see)

The Japanese Covered Bridge stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of Japanese merchantmen from the late 16th century. This architectural gem has undergone successive renovations and repairs, preserving its cultural significance and structural integrity from the past to the present day. The Japanese Bridge measures 18 meters in length and 3 meters in width, creating a picturesque footbridge connecting two sides of the river. Its proportions reflect the meticulous design characteristic of Japanese craftsmanship.

The bridge features two bridgeheads constructed with bricks, each supporting two spans. In the middle section, five spans rest on brick pillars that elegantly extend into the water. The wooden building frame showcases traditional Japanese design, with three separate yet integrated roof systems covering distinct portions of the bridge.

Positioned at the north end of the bridge is a small temple, a spiritual focal point with a remarkable entrance in the middle. The temple is adorned with intricate details, including porcelain bowls capping the ends of roof tiles. Notably, statues of a monkey and a dog grace the temple, representing the monkey god and the dog god from Japanese folklore, symbols associated with controlling Namazu, the mythical catfish. The temple has historically served as an altar to Trấn Vũ, a deity honored with an annual festival on the 20th day of the 7th lunar month. This cultural tradition continues to connect the bridge with the spiritual life of the community.

In recognition of its historical and cultural importance, the Japanese Covered Bridge was granted the status of a National Historic-Cultural Relic in February 1990. The bridge's cultural prominence extends beyond its physical presence, as evidenced by its appearance on the 20,000 VND banknote released in 2006.
2
Phung Hung Ancient House

2) Phung Hung Ancient House

Constructed in 1780 during Hoi An's flourishing urban period, the Old House of Phung Hung originally served as a shop trading in forest products such as cinnamon, pepper, salt, silk, chinaware, and glassware. The name "Phung Hung" signifies prosperity and success, reflecting the owner's aspirations.

Welcoming visitors with a wide entrance hall adorned with exquisite lanterns, wall hangings, and embroidery, Phung Hung Ancient House captivates with its detailed craftsmanship and timeless charm. A balcony, offering panoramic views of the surroundings, complements an impressive suspended altar within the house. The balcony, while a popular spot for photographs, is managed to control crowd numbers and ensure safety.

The architectural elements of the house represent a harmonious blend of Vietnamese, Japanese, and Chinese styles. The Chinese influence is evident in the balcony and door systems, while the Japanese touch is observed in the "Four Sea" roof. The upper floor showcases a Chinese design with round-shaped roofs resembling a turtle shell. Boasting 80 columns made of precious wood, each column stands on a lotus-shaped base to minimize subsidence, combat moisture, and protect against termite damage.

Notable features include a flexible design to combat seasonal challenges like flooding. Shuttered doors connecting to the garret facilitate the movement of goods upstairs during the rainy season. The strategic placement of yin and yang tile layers promotes airflow throughout the house.

The present owner, the eighth descendant of the original Vietnamese merchant, continues to live in and preserve this architectural gem.
3
Museum of Sa Huynh Culture

3) Museum of Sa Huynh Culture

The Museum of Sa Huynh Culture in Hoi An serves as a treasure trove of artifacts and insights into the Sa Huynh civilization, the pioneering traders of this historic port town. With its distinctive blend of Chinese, Japanese, and Southeast Asian architectural styles, the museum embodies the unique essence of Hoi An's cultural heritage.

As one of the premier national-caliber museums in Central Vietnam, the Museum of Sa Huynh Culture offers visitors a comprehensive exploration of ancient Sa Huynh customs, burial practices, and their intricate relationships with neighboring cultures. During the Iron Age, the Sa Huynh culture thrived in metalwork, specializing in the crafting of bronze and iron artifacts, as well as ceramics.

The museum's diverse collection includes a myriad of items such as jewelry, weapons, and utilitarian objects. Stone earrings in various shapes, ceramic housewares, onyx rings, copper axes, and iron axes are among the fascinating displays. Of particular note are the 200 terracotta funerary jars, dating back to the 1st Millennium BC, unearthed from 50 different sites. These gourd-shaped jars were utilized by ancient Champa residents for burial rituals.

Notable highlights of the museum include a Linga, a symbol commonly found in Cham towers, and a Western Han Dynasty bronze mirror dating from the 1st century BC. Adorned with intricate patterns, this mirror symbolizes the cultural prowess of the Sa Huynh tribe and is one of two extremely valuable mirrors discovered by archaeologists.

Religious artifacts such as sandstone statues of Vishnu, Nadin, Shiva, Makara, and Garuda captivate international tourists, offering a glimpse into the spiritual beliefs of ancient civilizations. Additionally, the Museum of the Revolution on the second floor showcases portraits of war heroes alongside modern objects like grenade launchers and AK-47s, providing a comprehensive overview of Vietnam's revolutionary history.
4
Hoi Quan Quang Dong (Cantonese Assembly Hall)

4) Hoi Quan Quang Dong (Cantonese Assembly Hall)

Situated in the heart of Hoi An's ancient town on Tran Phu "heritage road," the Cantonese Assembly Hall holds immense historical significance. Built in 1885 by a Chinese merchant during the 18th century, it originally served as a place of worship for Confucius and Thien Hau Thanh Mau. Later, in 1911, it was dedicated to the worship of Tien Hien and Quan Cong, a revered Chinese general. The assembly hall serves as a venue for religious ceremonies, community gatherings, and mutual assistance among traders, fostering a sense of unity and camaraderie.

The architecture of the Cantonese Assembly Hall is a testament to exquisite craftsmanship, blending wood and stone elements harmoniously. Delicately carved decorative details adorn the structure, imbuing it with a unique character and charm. The assembly hall follows a closed layout, shaped like the word "quoc," and features various components such as a three-entrance gate, a garden with ornamental trees, a communal house, east and west wings, the main hall, and a backyard.

Despite the passage of time, the Cantonese Assembly Hall still preserves highly valuable ancient relics. Notable artifacts include four large horizontal panels, a pair of Chinese celadon porcelain pedestals, and a towering bronze censer. Of particular significance is a painting depicting Guan Gong, mounted on a stone wall, symbolizing protection and prosperity.

Visitors to the Cantonese Assembly Hall are treated to immersive cultural experiences, guided tours, and insights into the rich history and traditions of the Chinese community in Hoi An.
5
Duc An Old House

5) Duc An Old House

Serving as a testament to the country's tumultuous past, Duc An House embodies the resilience and endurance of the Phan family across generations. Initially bequeathed by an ancestor of the Phan family as a place of worship, Duc An House has been home to eight successive generations, witnessing the ebb and flow of time in Hoi An.

Characterized by its tubular structure, typical of houses in Hoi An's ancient town, Duc An House boasts a frontage spanning 7 meters wide. Originally situated along a bustling shopping street facing the river, the house now fronts onto Tran Phu street, with only 40 meters of its frontage remaining.

The facade of Duc An House features a central door flanked by two trading windows, adorned with the distinctive "eyes" above the entrance—a hallmark of Hoi An's ancient architecture. Throughout its storied history, Duc An House has played a pivotal role in the community, particularly during the early 20th century when it became a hub for progressive literature and patriotic movements amid the anti-French struggle.

Reflecting the quintessential Vietnamese architectural style prevalent in urban residences along riverside and coastal regions in the early 19th century, Duc An House stands as a cultural gem, offering a glimpse into Hoi An's rich heritage and the enduring spirit of its inhabitants.
6
Quan Thang Ancient House

6) Quan Thang Ancient House

With over 150 years of history, Quan Thang Ancient House is revered as one of the finest examples of traditional Hoa Ha architecture from China in the region. Lovingly preserved throughout the years, Quan Thang Ancient House offers a captivating glimpse into the lifestyle of its former owners, who belonged to the merchant elite of Hoi An.

Originally constructed in the early 18th century, the house was once the abode of the prosperous Captain Quan Thang. Craftsmen from the esteemed Kim Bong carpentry village lent their skillful hands to create the intricate architectural details and sculptures adorning the property.

The interior of Quan Thang Ancient House is tastefully adorned, with furniture arrangements meticulously preserved over time. Ornate walls surrounding the courtyard are adorned with fragments of beautiful blue ceramics, adding to the house's allure. Every corner of the house is adorned with exquisite artistic embellishments, from the beams and auxiliary arched roofs to the shutters and balusters, showcasing masterpieces of oriental decoration. Walking through its fine verandas and admiring its intricate details, visitors are transported to a bygone era of elegance and opulence.

Diligently maintained by the Quan Thang family, this 18th-century masterpiece exudes an aura of timeless beauty and harmony. Stepping into Quan Thang Ancient House is sure to evoke a sense of awe and admiration, offering a captivating journey through history for all who appreciate the splendor of oriental architecture.
7
Museum of Trade Ceramics

7) Museum of Trade Ceramics

Serving as a showroom of historical narratives woven around Hoi An Port, the Museum of Trade Ceramics offers visitors a captivating glimpse into the city's trading heritage. Through its extensive collection of ceramic artifacts, the museum chronicles centuries of maritime commerce and cultural interaction.

Originally constructed in the 19th century following the architectural style typical of Hoi An's ancient houses, this historic building underwent restoration in 1994 before being transformed into the museum we see today in 1995.

The museum boasts a comprehensive collection of over 450 ceramic artifacts originating from diverse regions such as India, China, Japan, Thailand, and Vietnam. These artifacts, spanning from the 9th to the 19th century, showcase the evolution of ceramic craftsmanship and trade routes over the ages. The museum displays dishes, wine cups, teapots, vases, and ceramic paintings, some dating back 2000 years.

Of particular interest are the Chinese ceramic artifacts showcased in the museum, representing iconic styles from the Ming and Qing dynasties. These rare and valuable pieces provide a glimpse into the intricate craftsmanship and design aesthetics of ancient Chinese ceramics.
8
Hoi Quan Phuoc Kien (Phuc Kien Assembly Hall)

8) Hoi Quan Phuoc Kien (Phuc Kien Assembly Hall) (must see)

The Phuc Kien Assembly Hall boasts an architecture that seamlessly blends tradition with grandeur. Constructed in 1697 by Fujian migrants, this architectural masterpiece follows the style of the letter "Tam," featuring meticulously crafted gates, courtyards, and ornamental landscapes. Two rows of East and West houses, along with a main hall, backyard, and rear hall, complete the layout of this sacred sanctuary.

At the heart of the Assembly Hall lies the Main Palace, a hallowed space dedicated to the veneration of Thien Hau Thanh Mau, Bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara, and the protective deities of rivers, wealth, and children. Thien Hau Thanh Mau, revered as the goddess of the sea, holds a special place in the hearts of worshippers, blessing Chinese merchants with safe passage through stormy seas to the shores of Hoi An.

Stepping through the Tam Quan gate, visitors are greeted by the timeless beauty of yin and yang tiles adorning its facade, while a gracefully curved roof adorned with winding dragons symbolizes authority and solemnity. Every architectural element within the Assembly Hall bears traces of ancient symbolism and cultural heritage, offering a window into the rich traditions of the Fujianese community.

Beyond its architectural splendor and historical significance, the Phuc Kien Assembly Hall provides a sanctuary of tranquility amidst the bustling streets of Hoi An. Visitors are invited to immerse themselves in the serene ambiance of this sacred space, where the whispers of ancient prayers and the scent of burning incense evoke a sense of peace and contemplation.
9
Quan Cong Temple

9) Quan Cong Temple

Constructed in 1653, the Quan Cong Temple pays homage to Quan Van Truong, a revered general renowned for his talent, courage, and unwavering integrity during the tumultuous period of the "Three Warring Kingdoms" under the Han Dynasty in China.

Crafted by skilled Chinese artisans in collaboration with local Vietnamese craftsmen, Quan Cong Temple showcases a harmonious blend of classical Chinese design and vibrant Vietnamese motifs. The temple's intricate statues and decorative elements, adorned in hues of red, yellow, and green, exude a captivating charm that has endured through centuries.

Despite undergoing numerous restorations over the years, Quan Cong Temple has retained its original architectural features, serving as a living testament to Hoi An's rich cultural heritage. From its distinctive enamel-tiled roofs to its ornate carvings depicting holy animals like dragons and nghe (Vietnamese unicorns), every aspect of the temple reflects a timeless elegance and reverence for tradition. Recognized as a National Historic and Cultural Heritage site, Quan Cong Temple holds a special place in the hearts of locals and tourists alike.
10
Trieu Chau Assembly Hall

10) Trieu Chau Assembly Hall

The Trieu Chau Assembly Hall, constructed in 1845, stands as a testament to the vibrant cultural heritage of Hoi An. Serving as a focal point for the overseas Chinese community hailing from the Trieu Chau province, this assembly hall holds both religious significance and communal importance.

Dedicated to deities revered for safeguarding fishermen and merchants, ensuring prosperous voyages and successful trade endeavors, the Trieu Chau Assembly Hall is a place of worship and reverence. Upon entering, visitors are immediately captivated by the hall's exquisite beauty and meticulous craftsmanship.

Despite its modest size, the assembly hall boasts intricate architectural details and ornate decorations, showcasing the talent and skill of ancient craftsmen. Art enthusiasts will delight in exploring the hall's relief sculptures, characteristic patterns, and delicate porcelain relief art, each telling a story of cultural significance and artistic excellence.

During the annual Nguyen Tieu ritual and ancestral worship, held on the 16th day of the lunar calendar, the Trieu Chau Assembly Hall comes alive with vibrant colors and ceremonial splendor. Visitors have the opportunity to witness and participate in the solemn rituals, which include offerings of incense, flowers, tea, and savory foods.
11
Precious Heritage Art Gallery Museum

11) Precious Heritage Art Gallery Museum

The Precious Heritage Museum and Art Gallery stands as a captivating tribute to the cultural diversity and rich traditions of the country's ethnic tribes.
At the heart of the museum lies Réhahn’s Precious Heritage Collection. From striking portraits capturing the essence of each tribe to intricate costumes and tribal songs, every corner of the museum is a testament to the vibrancy and complexity of Vietnamese culture.

More than just a museum, the Precious Heritage Art Gallery is a celebration of heritage and a call for conservation. Through Réhahn’s lens, visitors are invited to appreciate and preserve the cultural legacies of Vietnam's ethnic tribes, ensuring that their traditions continue to thrive for generations to come.

Spanning five rooms across a 19th-century French house, the museum offers an immersive experience that transports visitors into the heart of Vietnam's ethnic communities. With over 500 square meters of exhibition space, guests can explore hundreds of portraits, costumes, and artifacts that showcase the diversity of the country's 54 ethnic groups.

As visitors journey through the museum, they have the opportunity to accompany Réhahn on his nearly decade-long odyssey to document Vietnam's ethnic tribes. The photographer himself can often be found sharing his adventures, signing books, and passionately promoting the beauty and enchanting diversity of Vietnam.
12
Hoi An Market

12) Hoi An Market

As the oldest market in Hoi An, the Hoi An Market boasts a rich history that spans centuries. Despite the town's expansion, it remains the largest market in town, serving as a hub for buying and selling activities that continue to thrive to this day.

Step into the market, and you'll be greeted by a dizzying array of local products that showcase the rich diversity of the region. From fresh vegetables, fruits, and seafood to spices, handicrafts, and traditional tools, the market offers a treasure trove of goods that are unique to Hoi An. Unlike some tourist-centric areas, the Hoi An Market remains largely unaffected by tourist influence, offering visitors an authentic glimpse into local life. Watch as vendors, adorned with traditional conical hats, go about their daily routines, creating a scene straight out of a bygone era.

The market is divided into four main sections, each offering its own distinct charm and variety of goods. Visitors can explore sections dedicated to prepared foods, spices, fresh meats and vegetables, and seafood, with the Thu Bon River marking the end of the market. Embrace the lively atmosphere of bargaining culture as you navigate the market stalls. While vendors may initially quote a price, bargaining is a common practice, allowing shoppers to negotiate for the best deals on their purchases.

In addition to fresh produce and culinary delights, the market also offers a range of souvenirs and handicrafts, perfect for those looking to take home a piece of Hoi An's vibrant culture. Explore stalls selling traditional utensils, souvenirs, and locally-made products.
13
Tan Ky Old House

13) Tan Ky Old House (must see)

Built over two centuries ago by an ethnically Vietnamese family, Tan Ky Old House has been lovingly preserved through seven generations, offering visitors a glimpse into the past. The house bears the imprint of Japanese and Chinese influences in its architecture, reflecting the diverse cultural influences that have shaped Hoi An over the centuries.

Look out for distinctive Japanese elements, such as the ceiling in the sitting area, supported by three progressively shorter beams stacked atop one another. Carvings of crossed sabres wrapped in silk ribbon adorn the ceiling, symbolizing force and flexibility. Admire the intricate Chinese poems written in inlaid mother-of-pearl, hanging from columns throughout the house. These 150-year-old panels feature Chinese characters formed entirely of birds in various positions of flight, adding to the house's allure. Evidence of European influence can be seen in the carved wooden balcony supports adorned with grape leaves—a testament to the unique blending of cultures in Hoi An.

The back of the house faces the river, reflecting its historical role as a residence for foreign merchants. Two pulleys attached to a beam in the loft were once used for moving goods into storage, highlighting the house's commercial past.

The house features a clever design with exterior roofs made of tiles and interior ceilings constructed of wood. This architectural innovation helps regulate the temperature, keeping the house cool in summer and warm in winter.
14
Night Market

14) Night Market (must see)

Nestled in the heart of Hoi An Ancient Town—a UNESCO Cultural Heritage Site—lies the enchanting Hoi An Night Market, a bustling hub of activity that captivates visitors with its lively ambiance and array of offerings. As dusk falls, the market comes alive with the soft glow of colorful lanterns, creating a magical atmosphere that enchants both locals and tourists alike.

The Night Market offers a diverse array of products, including clothing, shoes, handicrafts, trinkets, and accessories. Visitors can wander through the bustling lanes, browsing through stalls brimming with unique treasures and souvenirs to take home.

One of the highlights of the Night Market is its tantalizing array of food stalls. From savory street food delights to sweet treats, the market is a paradise for food enthusiasts eager to sample the unique flavors of Hoi An cuisine. Indulge in local specialties and regional delicacies, immersing yourself in the vibrant tapestry of flavors.

Despite the bustling crowds and lively atmosphere, the Night Market exudes a sense of blissful tranquility. Visitors can stroll along the lantern-lit lanes, soaking in the sights and sounds of this vibrant cultural hub, all while enjoying the warm hospitality of the vendors.

The Night Market is a treasure trove of unique finds, offering a glimpse into the local culture and craftsmanship. Discover handmade souvenirs, traditional textiles, and intricately crafted artwork, each item telling its own story of Hoi An's rich heritage.

Immerse yourself in the vibrant energy of the Night Market, where you'll encounter a melting pot of cultures and traditions. Engage with local vendors, sample traditional dishes, and experience the warmth and hospitality of the Hoi An community.