Historical Buildings Walk (Self Guided), Monte-Carlo

Monaco – the world’s second smallest state – is also one of the world’s richest. The latter fact definitely shows in the historic buildings – famous casinos, opera house, hotels and opulent palaces – found in the central ward Monte-Carlo, displaying a range of architectural styles quite wide for a small country like this.

The geography of Monaco, featuring sharp hills and narrow coastline, has largely determined the Monacan architecture. It is also attributed to the city-state's location in the South East of France, which has entailed strong French influence, especially that of the Belle Époque period. Notable Monacan works by French architects Charles Garnier and Jules Dutrou epitomize the mixture of other European and historical influences.

A host of architectural landmarks of the Principality allow visitors to learn the history behind its current-day glitz and glamour. Collated here are some of the major local edifices worth checking out; such as:

Cafe de Paris and Casino – the top place in Monaco for high-end gambling since 1868; the most recent renovation in 1988 gave the Cafe a Belle Époque style mimicking Parisian bistros from the early 1900s.

Casino de Monte-Carlo – perhaps the world's most famous gambling establishment, operational since the 1850s; the ornate structure is an outstanding example of Beaux-Arts style.

Hotel de Paris Monte-Carlo – a luxury hotel built in 1863; among other amenities, offers the best view of the Monte Carlo Casino and the sea, plus several Michelin-star restaurants.

Opera de Monte-Carlo – coupled with the famous Monte Carlo Casino, established in 1879; initially served as the Prince's private theater; renowned for its opulent interiors.

To explore these and other historically important architectural sights of Monte-Carlo, take this self-guided walking tour.