Havana has a rich history and was once the Spanish center of power in the Caribbean and South America. Later, it became the center of art, architecture and military power in the region. The museums in Havana can show you much of the city's history.
1) Casa de los Árabes
Casa de los Árabes is a museum dedicated entirely to the Arabic and Islamic heritage and culture. The best known feature is a praying room built and arranged entirely according to the Islamic standards. Adding the replica of the Arab souk (bazaar, market), and the Casa de los Arabes, the museum is a perfect place to get a feel of Arab culture. There are many exhibitions that showcase daily life in peace and war.
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2) Casa De Asia
Casa De Asia is sometimes called Museum of Asia, because it showcases objects from Japan and China. Most of the exhibitions focus on paintings and sculpture. Established in 1997, the Casa De Asia still grows, and aims to display more and more of the Asian culture.
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3) National Museum of Music
The National Museum of Music showcases different traditional Cuban musical instruments, which have become an inseparable part of Cuban music in the past centuries. Apart from guitars, vintage pianos, bongo drums and maracas, here you can see exotic instruments like a xylophone, which comes from Laos. There's a small gift shop which sells music tapes and CDs, including some quite unique Rumba recordings.
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4) Museum of the Revolution
The Museum of the Revolution is housed in what was the Presidential Palace of all Cuban presidents, through to Fulgencio Batista. It became the Museum of the Revolution during the years following the Cuban revolution. The former Presidential Palace was designed by the Cuban architect Carlos Maruri, and the Belgian architect Paul Belau, and was inaugurated in 1920 by President Mario García Menocal. It remained the presidential palace until 1959. The building has Neo-Classical elements, and was decorated by Tiffany & Co. of New York. The museum's Cuban history exhibits are largely devoted to the period of the revolutionary war of the 1950s and to the country's post-1959 history. Portions of the museum are also devoted to pre-revolutionary Cuba, including its War of Independence waged against Spain.
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Sight description based on wikipedia
5) National Museum of Fine Arts of Havana
The Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes de La Habana exhibits Cuban art collections from colonial times up through the present. It was founded on February 23, 1913, thanks to the efforts of its first director, Emilio Heredia, who was a well-known architect. The original 1954 Palacio was recently renovated and houses Cuban art collections. Spanning the 17th and 19th centuries, it has rooms devoted to landscape, religious subjects and the Costumbrismo narrative scenes of Cuban life. A gallery devoted to the 1970s, marked by a preponderance of Hyperrealism and the latest generation of Cuban artists whose works all reflect the strong symbolic imagery that has been most common in recent decades. The best works are those of René Portocarrero and Wifredo Lam. A modernist sculpture by noted Cuban artist Rita Lonja stands outside the main entrance.
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Sight description based on wikipedia
6) Museum of Natural History
The Museum of Natural History is one of the key museums in Havana. It is located in the very center of the city, some yards away from the Capitolio, which underlines its importance. Here, visitors can see various exhibitions of fossils, mammals, mineral samples, and even archaeological artifacts. The museum is the only one of its kind in the country and it's considered the best natural history museum in the entire Caribbean basin. It goes beyond displays, by also conducting far reaching research in almost every area of natural history. Visit its center in the Capitolio first, to check out the current exhibitions and where they are they located.
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