Ulan Bator has a rich and mysterious history. It is home to many historic landmarks and prominent monuments. Among them are the celebrated Gandan Monastery, Tasgany Ovoo, the Geser Sum Monastery and many others. Take the following tour to visit Ulan Bator’s amazing landmarks!
1) Gandan Monastery
The Gandantegchinlen Monastery (short name: Gandan), a Tibetan monastery in the Mongolian capital of Ulan Bator, has been restored and revitalized since 1990. It was established in 1835 by the Fifth Jebtsundamba, Mongolia's highest reincarnated lama at the time. The name translates as "Great Place of Complete Joy." It currently has over 150 monks in residence. It features a 26.5 meter-high statue of Migjid Janraisig, a Buddhist bodhisattva also known as Avalokitesvara. This monastery became the principal center of Buddhist learning in Mongolia.
Image Courtesy of Wikimedia and Vidor
Sight description based on wikipedia
2) Tasgany Ovoo
Tasgany Ovoo is located 300 meters behind the fine Gesar Slim and is certainly worth a visit. This ovoo is a sacred pyramid-shaped collection of stones. On the top of the hill you will notice a 12 meter-high Buddhist monument, the famous Zaany Tolgoi, or Elephant's Head.
Image Courtesy of Wikimedia and Vidor
3) Geser Sum Monastery
Geser Sum Monastery, also known as West Geser Sum, was built between 1919 and 1920 by Guve Zakhar, a practitioner of the Blue religion (Chinese Taoist Buddhism). Located in the central district of Ulan Bator, on the south side of the hill with Dasgan Ovoo, this cultural and historic monument now houses a Buddhist school.
Image Courtesy of Wikimedia and Augis Skackauskas
4) Genghis Khan Monument
In front of the Mongolian Government Palace, in the prominent Sükhbaatar Square, is the statue of Genghis Khan, the national hero, founder, Khan (ruler) and Khagan (emperor) of the prosperous Mongol Empire.
Image Courtesy of Wikimedia and GenuineMongol
5) Sanjaasürengiin Zorig Statue
This landmark, located in the center of the Mongolian capital, is a statue of Sanjaasürengiin Zorig, the prominent politician and leader of the democratic revolution in Mongolia in 1990. He was known as the "Golden Magpie of Democracy."
Image Courtesy of Wikimedia and Uugii
6) Yünsiyebü Byambyn Rinchen Monument
In front of the National Library of Mongolia in Ulan Bator is the monument to Yünsiyebü Byambyn Rinchen, one of the founders of modern Mongolian literature, a prominent translator and diverse scientist.
Image Courtesy of Wikimedia and Yaan
7) Beatles Monument
This city monument is dedicated to the legendary Beatles. On October 9, 2008 this monument to the distinguished and renowned Liverpool rock stars was inaugurated on the square in front of the State Department Store.
Image Courtesy of Flickr and oddsock