Campo de' Fiori (Field of Flowers), Rome

Campo de' Fiori, or the "field of flowers", derived its name during the Middle Ages when this area in present-day Rome was nothing more than a meadow. In the late 15th century, the meadow was paved and gradually transformed into a square that became notorious for public executions. It was here, in the year 1600, that one of the most brutal executions in history took place—philosopher Giordano Bruno was burned at the stake for heresy. A harsh critic of bigotry and opponent to some religious theories like that of Trinity and geocentric model, he believed that the universe could be infinite and filled with countless worlds. Such ideas surpassed the tolerance of the Catholic Church at that time. As a result, Bruno lost his life and his works were banned by the Holy Office.

In 1889, a statue of Giordano Bruno was erected at the center of Campo de' Fiori, precisely where he faced his final moments. The statue defiantly confronts the Vatican, portraying Bruno as a martyr for freedom of thought. The inscription at the statue's base reads: "To Bruno - From the Age He Predicted - Here Where the Fire Burned."

Around the same time in the late 19th century, the square began hosting a daily market for vegetables and fish. This vibrant market opens early in the morning and operates until around 1-2pm, offering a wide array of fresh produce, cheeses, seasonings, and pasta, with the opportunity to sample various items before making a purchase. As night falls, Campo de' Fiori transforms into a popular gathering spot, buzzing with outdoor cafes, restaurants, and entertainment options that cater to different tastes and budgets.

Opening Hours (Market):
Daily: 7am-3pm