Panorama Riga Observation Deck. Latvian Academy of Sciences, Riga

The Latvian Academy of Sciences (LAS) was established in 1946. For almost half a century it united research institutions and individual scientists of Latvia, which was then part of the Soviet Union. In 1992 the academy's status was changed and allowed it to operate as an association of scientists. Today, LAS’s main objectives include facilitating fundamental and applied studies, historical research and upholding the Latvian culture and language.

The academy's building is the first skyscraper in the country, standing 108 metres (354 ft) high. Until recently, it was the tallest building in Latvia, designed by architect Lev Rudnev in the so called “Stalinist” manner. Because of that and also for the building's multi-layered form, people have nicknamed it the Kremlin or Stalin’s Birthday Cake. Construction of the skyscraper started in 1953 and lasted until 1956. In the Soviet tradition, the building was considered a gift from the workers and peasants of other Soviet republics to the Latvian people.

Nowadays, it draws tourists like a magnet, even though some of the academicians don't quite welcome the attention. Visitors are allowed inside and can go up to the 17th floor to enjoy the panorama of Riga from the altitude of 65 metres (213 ft).