Cathedrale des Saints Michel et Gudule (St. Michael and St. Gudula Cathedral), Brussels (must see)

This dramatic cathedral on Treurenberg Hill has graced the landscape since the early 11th century. In 1047, Lambert II, the Duke of Brabant, brought the relics of Saint Gudula to this location, leading to the construction of a Romanesque-style edifice. However, a late 15th-century renovation completely transformed the western facade into a stunning Gothic masterpiece, with glimpses of the original 11th-century church now visible only through strategically placed viewing glass spots in the floor.

Approaching the cathedral through a grand staircase leading to its three entrances, visitors are welcomed into an interior dominated by twelve majestic pillars and intricate stained-glass windows that beautifully exemplify the Gothic style. In the evening, the window at the nave's base, depicting The Last Judgment, is illuminated from within, creating a captivating spectacle. Another standout attraction is the dramatic Baroque-style pulpit, adorned with ornate details and featuring 'Adam and Eve Banished from Paradise', crafted by Hendrik Verbruggen in 1699. Moreover, a relatively recent organ was positioned high above, designed to optimize the acoustics.

Numerous renovations have taken place throughout the 20th century, culminating in their completion in December 1999, just in time for the wedding of Belgian Crown Prince Philippe to Princess Mathilda. The southern tower houses a carillon comprising 49 bells, often played during Sunday concerts. You might even notice a few falcons that have chosen to make their nests within the towers.

Tips:
Upon entering, be sure to pick up a leaflet providing information about the cathedral's history and details. Access is free, but a small fee is charged for access to the archaeological site beneath the existing floors inside the building.