Shuri Castle and Park, Naha (must see)

Shuri Castle covers a vast area of five hectares, it spans 400 meters from east to west and 200 meters from north to south. This castle is a symbol of Okinawa's rich history and cultural heritage.

Upon entering through its impressive castle gate, visitors are greeted by the Seiden, the largest architectural structure in the Ryukyu Kingdom. Shurijo Castle gained recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2000 due to its blend of Japanese and Chinese architectural styles and its advanced masonry techniques. While the exact date of its initial construction remains unknown, the castle we see today took its current form around 1427. It served as the royal residence for the king and his family and as the administrative center of the Shuri government for nearly 500 years.

Shurijo Castle also hosted various festivals and royal ceremonies, contributing to the cultural richness of the Ryukyuan people. The area around the castle grew into a thriving castle town, attracting government officials and skilled craftsmen.

During World War II, the castle was destroyed, but it was meticulously reconstructed in 1992. Today, Shurijo Castle and nearby historic sites, including the Stone Gate of Sonohyan Utaki, are part of a historical park with both free and paid areas open to the public.

Shuri's surroundings nurtured artists and artisans, making it a hub for culture and the arts. The exquisite Ryukyuan clothing and delicious palace cuisine that originated here continue to captivate visitors.

Numerous cultural assets, including various smaller gates between the exterior and interior castle walls, can be explored on the way to the Seiden. The Shurijo Castle Festival is a highly recommended event held in the castle park, offering visitors the chance to immerse themselves in Ryukyuan history and culture while enjoying traditional performing arts.