University of Oxford, Oxford (must see)

The University of Oxford, officially known as The Chancellor, Masters and Scholars of the University of Oxford, is a prestigious research university with a rich history. Its origins trace back to as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the second-oldest continuously operating university globally. Its rapid growth began in 1167 when King Henry II prohibited English students from attending the University of Paris. In 1209, due to conflicts between Oxford students and the local townspeople, some academics relocated to the northeast, establishing what we now know as the University of Cambridge. These two venerable institutions, often referred to collectively as "Oxbridge," share many similarities.

Oxford University comprises 39 semi-autonomous constituent colleges, six permanent private halls, and various academic departments organized into four divisions. Each college operates independently within the university, managing its own membership, internal structure, and activities. Every student belongs to a specific college. Unlike universities with a central campus, Oxford's facilities and buildings are spread throughout the city center. Undergraduate education at Oxford revolves around small-group tutorials held at the colleges and halls, a distinctive feature of the Oxbridge system. These tutorials are supplemented by classes, lectures, seminars, laboratory work, and occasional additional tutorials offered by the central university faculties and departments. Postgraduate education primarily takes place centrally.

Oxford University is home to the world's oldest university museum, the largest university press globally, and the most extensive academic library system in the country. Oxford boasts an impressive list of alumni, including 28 British prime ministers, numerous heads of state and government worldwide, 72 Nobel Prize laureates, 3 Fields Medalists, and 6 Turing Award winners as of November 2019. Its alumni have also earned a remarkable 160 Olympic medals. Oxford is renowned for its scholarship opportunities, including the prestigious Rhodes Scholarship, one of the oldest international graduate scholarship programs in existence.