Ban Jelačić Square, Zagreb (must see)

Ban Jelačić Square forms the central gathering point of Zagreb. The square takes its name from Josip Jelačić, a 19th-century governor remembered for his role in resisting Hungarian authority within the Habsburg Monarchy. His equestrian statue, erected in the 19th century, remains the square’s focal point, though it has had a complex history: removed in 1947 by Communist authorities—who renamed the space Republic Square—it was returned in 1990 as Croatia moved toward independence.

The square’s origins date to 1641, when a new marketplace was established outside the medieval cores of Gradec and Kaptol, near the Manduševac spring. Initially known as Manduševac, it later became Harmica which means "thirtieth”. Historically, the square was the place where merchants paid a tax of about 1/30 levied on goods brought into a town In 1848, it was renamed Ban Jelačić Square. Over time, it developed into Zagreb’s main commercial and social hub, framed by buildings that reflect a mix of Classicist, Secessionist, and Modernist styles.

In the late 20th century, the square underwent significant transformation. Ahead of the 1987 World University Games, it was repaved with stone blocks and pedestrianized, while the Manduševac Fountain—whose spring had been buried in 1898—was uncovered and restored.

Splavnica Street can be found on the northern side of the square and it leads to Dolac Market. The market is easily recognized by its rows of red umbrellas, where locals shop for fresh produce, cheese, and flowers. Throughout the year, the square functions as a lively urban stage, but in winter it takes on a more festive character, with Christmas trees and lights illuminating the surrounding façades.