Bayon Temple, Siem Reap

Bayon Temple, Siem Reap (must see)

Bayon Temple is an iconic and intricately adorned Khmer temple. Constructed in the late 12th century or early 13th century, it served as the official state temple of King Jayavarman VII, a devout Mahayana Buddhist ruler, and was situated at the heart of his capital city, Angkor Thom. Over the centuries, the temple underwent modifications and additions by later Hindu and Theravada Buddhist kings, reflecting their religious inclinations.

The Bayon Temple is renowned for its most distinctive and captivating feature - the multitude of serene and massive stone faces adorning the numerous towers that rise from the upper terrace and cluster around its central peak. These enigmatic faces, believed to represent Avalokiteshvara or Jayavarman VII himself, exude an aura of calm and enigmatic power, adding to the temple's mystique and allure.

Beyond its iconic faces, the Bayon boasts two remarkable sets of bas-reliefs. These intricate carvings offer a unique combination of mythological, historical, and everyday scenes, providing valuable insights into the culture, history, and religious beliefs of the Khmer civilization.

The temple's architecture is a striking representation of the baroque style of Khmer architecture, setting it apart from the classical style of its neighboring temple, Angkor Wat. The Bayon's layout, with its maze of towers and intricate carvings, creates a mesmerizing visual spectacle that leaves visitors in awe of its grandeur and intricacy.

Over the years, the temple has undergone extensive restoration efforts to preserve its rich heritage. The Japanese Government team for the Safeguarding of Angkor (the JSA) has been actively involved in the conservation and restoration of this architectural marvel, ensuring that its splendor continues to be appreciated by generations to come.

Want to visit this sight? Check out these Self-Guided Walking Tours in Siem Reap. Alternatively, you can download the mobile app "GPSmyCity: Walks in 1K+ Cities" from Apple App Store or Google Play Store. The app turns your mobile device to a personal tour guide and it works offline, so no data plan is needed when traveling abroad.

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Bayon Temple on Map

Sight Name: Bayon Temple
Sight Location: Siem Reap, Cambodia (See walking tours in Siem Reap)
Sight Type: Religious
Guide(s) Containing This Sight:

Walking Tours in Siem Reap, Cambodia

Create Your Own Walk in Siem Reap

Create Your Own Walk in Siem Reap

Creating your own self-guided walk in Siem Reap is easy and fun. Choose the city attractions that you want to see and a walk route map will be created just for you. You can even set your hotel as the start point of the walk.
Angkor Thom Walking Tour

Angkor Thom Walking Tour

Nestled within the sprawling landscape of Siem Reap, Angkor Thom stands as a remarkable feat of ancient engineering and artistic expression. Built during the late 12th century by the Khmer King Jayavarman VII, this expansive city served as the capital of the Khmer Empire. Jayavarman VII's vision was to create a city that embodied the spiritual and cultural essence of the empire. Enclosed...  view more

Tour Duration: 3 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 4.8 Km or 3 Miles
Siem Reap Introduction Walking Tour

Siem Reap Introduction Walking Tour

As the gateway to the magnificent Angkor Archaeological Park, Siem Reap holds within its bounds an extraordinary blend of ancient temples, bustling markets, and vibrant neighborhoods.

Siem Reap's history dates back to the 9th century when it emerged as a small village near the Siem Reap River. Its name, meaning "Defeat of Siam," pays homage to a victorious battle fought against...  view more

Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 2.8 Km or 1.7 Miles