Column of the Goddess, Lille

The Column of the Goddess stands as a poignant memorial in the heart of the city's Grand Place, or General de Gaulle Square (Place du Général de Gaulle). This memorial commemorates the Siege of Lille in September 1792, during the French Revolutionary Wars, a pivotal moment in local history marked by the relentless and heroic resistance of Lille's citizens against Austrian forces. Despite its limited strategic importance in the broader scope of the wars, the siege remains a significant event for Lille's residents.

For nine continuous days and nights, the Austrians bombarded Lille, resulting in substantial destruction, including the demolition of many houses and the main church, Saint-Etienne, located on the Grand Place. This church was never rebuilt, leaving the Grand Place notably devoid of a church or belfry, which is unusual compared to other central squares in similar cities like Bruges and Brussels.

The absence of a physical monument to remember the siege was felt until the mid-19th century. In response, local authorities decided to erect a memorial in time for the siege's 50th anniversary. The foundation stone was laid in September 1842, and the memorial was completed three years later in 1845.

Designed by architect Charles Benvignat, the memorial features a column topped by a statue crafted by sculptor Théophile Bra. The statue, an allegorical representation of the besieged city adorned with a mural crown, quickly earned the moniker "The Goddess" from locals. This nickname was reinforced by references in contemporary poetry. Since around 1990, the column has also been encircled by a fountain, enhancing its presence as a central and cherished landmark in Lille.