Exeter College, Oxford

Exeter College is the fourth-oldest college within the University of Oxford, founded in 1314 by Walter de Stapledon, Bishop of Exeter and later Treasurer of England. Entered primarily through its gate on Turl Street, the college was originally created as a modest institution for training future clergymen, with space for only around fifteen students.

Although much of the medieval college has been rebuilt, Exeter still preserves elements of its earlier history. Significant expansion took place during the 16th century thanks to benefactor Sir William Petre, a former student who left funds to support the college. Front Quad, completed in 1710, occupies the site of the original medieval buildings. The only surviving structure from that earlier period is Palmer’s Tower, dating to 1432. At its base stands a memorial dedicated to college members who died during the Second World War.

One of Exeter’s architectural highlights is the Great Hall, completed in 1618 and known for its vaulted timber ceiling. However, the chapel often draws the most attention. Designed by George Gilbert Scott and completed in 1860, it was inspired by the Sainte-Chapelle and is considered one of Oxford’s most ornate Gothic Revival interiors. Nearby, Fellows’ Garden offers a quieter space with lawns and views toward landmarks such as the Radcliffe Camera and All Souls College, Oxford.

Exeter has long attracted notable figures, including author J. R. R. Tolkien, actor Richard Burton, playwright Alan Bennett, and novelist Philip Pullman.