Fascism Victims Square and Meštrović Pavilion, Zagreb

Fascism Victims Square (Trg Žrtava Fašizma) holds a prominent position in Zagreb, serving as a central hub. This square is located at the crossroads of six different streets. It stands as a symbol of the intense struggle for Croatia's independence following World War II, a period marked by significant loss of life. The square retains its name in honor of the more than 16,000 Croatians who were tragically sent to concentration camps during that time.

The square's layout is defined by four distinctive residential and partially commercial buildings. Vehicle and tram traffic circulates counterclockwise, with a tram roundabout encircling the square's perimeter. At the heart of the square lies a green area, featuring a structure known as the Meštrović Pavilion. This building boasts a circular design with a colonnade surrounding its outer edge and a low dome, making it a distinctive landmark within the square.

The Meštrović Pavilion, also referred to as the Home of Croatian Artists and informally known as the Mosque, serves as a cultural venue and the official headquarters of the Croatian Society of Fine Artists (HDLU). Designed by Ivan Meštrović and constructed in 1938, it has had various roles over the years. Initially functioning as an art gallery before World War II, it was repurposed as a mosque during the Independent State of Croatia and later became the Museum of the Revolution during post-war Yugoslavia. In 1990, ownership was returned to the Croatian Association of Artists. Following extensive renovation, it has been used as a space for exhibitions and events since 2006.