First African Baptist Church, Savannah (must see)

Facing west across Montgomery Street from Franklin Square, you're bound to spot the large beige-grey building directly opposite the square, noticeable by its raised entrance, two red doors, tall arched windows, and central square tower topped by a pointed roof. This is the First African Baptist Church.

The congregation traces its beginnings to George Liele’s ministry among Savannah’s Black population in 1778 and identifies itself as the oldest continuous Black church in North America. The present sanctuary was completed in 1859. Many of its builders were enslaved members of the congregation who worked on nearby plantations during the day and helped construct their church at night.

Once inside, face the pulpit and altar at the far end of the sanctuary. Look toward the stained-glass windows at the front and along the walls, where portraits commemorate early ministers, including George Liele and Andrew Bryan. The original baptismal pool and historic light fixtures also survive.

Next, turn around and look up toward the balcony. The solid-oak pews on the main floor were installed during the early 1900s, but the balcony pews are older. They were handmade by enslaved craftspeople, fixed directly to the floor, and some bear carved inscriptions. The historic pipe organ can also be seen in the balcony. These features are best examined during a guided tour, when their stories and details can be properly explained.

Go downstairs to the basement level. Outside the church offices, look carefully at the small openings arranged in diamond-and-cross patterns across the floor. They are sometimes described as ventilation holes connected with a concealed crawlspace traditionally associated with people escaping slavery. The church also identifies the pattern as a BaKongo cosmogram, an African symbol representing birth, life, death, and rebirth.

During the 1960s, the church served as a base for the Civil Rights movement, hosting meetings and demonstrations against segregation.

Those interested in history should explore the on-site museum preserving church records and memorabilia dating back to the 18th century. Also, consider taking a guided tour of the church that takes you through the main temple, upstairs, and the basement where you can learn about the role of the Underground Railroad. The current schedule lists tours Monday through Saturday at 1:00 pm. Arrive early and confirm the schedule before visiting, as church services and special events may affect access.