Masjid Wazir Khan (Wazir Khan Mosque), Lahore (must see)

The Wazir Khan Mosque is a magnificent architectural masterpiece of the 17th century. Commissioned during the reign of the illustrious Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, this mosque is not merely a place of worship but a work of art in itself. It forms a part of a grand ensemble of structures that includes the nearby Shahi Hammam baths. Construction of the Wazir Khan Mosque commenced in 1634 C.E. and reached its completion in 1641.

This splendid mosque is a treasure trove of artistry and boasts a level of ornamentation that is unmatched among Mughal-era mosques. Its most distinguishing feature is the intricate faience tile work, known as kashi-kari, which adorns its exterior. The façades facing the inner courtyard are resplendent with motifs and colors heavily influenced by 17th-century Persian artistry.

The entry portal of the mosque, overlooking Wazir Khan Chowk, is a masterpiece in itself. Elaborate tile work and calligraphy embellish its façade, with verses from the Quran, sayings of the Prophet Muhammad, prayers, and calligraphic insignias. However, what truly sets the Wazir Khan Mosque apart is its interior. Unlike many Mughal mosques of its time, the interior walls here are adorned with meticulously detailed buon frescoes, creating a unique blend of imperial Mughal elements and local Punjabi decorative styles.

The main prayer hall is a marvel of Mughal frescoes, each telling a story through its vibrant colors and intricate designs. The mosque's courtyard includes a pool for the Islamic ritual washing, known as wudu, measuring 35 feet by 35 feet. Beneath the courtyard lies a crypt, the final resting place of the 14th-century Sufi saint Syed Muhammad Ishaq Gazruni, also known as Miran Badshah.

Today, the Wazir Khan Mosque stands as a testament to the artistic brilliance of the Mughal era and continues to captivate visitors from around the world. The mosque's inclusion on the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List underscores its immense historical and cultural significance.