Massachusetts State House, Boston

Visitors might raise an eyebrow at Boston's claim to be the "Hub of the Universe," but this nickname has historical roots. The phrase was coined by Oliver Wendell Holmes in 1858 when he referred to the Massachusetts State House as the "hub of the solar system." In a somewhat cheeky and arrogant manner, he implied that Boston was the center of all intellectual and commercial activity at the time. The State House's copper dome, which was later replaced with gold, was a prominent feature in depictions of the city, reinforcing the idea that it was the center of global life at the time.

The Massachusetts State House, made of red brick and designed by renowned Boston architect Charles Bulfinch, is the oldest building in Beacon Hill, serving as the residence of the governor and the legislative body of Massachusetts, known as the General Court. During World War II, the gold dome was painted over with dark coloring to protect the area from potential bombings, leading to significant restoration costs after the war.

Today, this Federal-style building is open to the public, offering guided and self-guided tours. If you opt for a self-guided tour, the state provides brochures outside the State House to help you explore the building's highlights and historical details. You can visit impressive spaces like Doric Hall, the Hall of Flags displaying battle flags from Massachusetts regiments, the Great Hall used for state functions and featuring flags from cities and towns in Massachusetts, the governor's office, and the chambers of the House and Senate.

Why You Should Visit:
To explore the grand halls and chambers where legislators convene to debate and pass laws. The building boasts magnificent architecture and artwork, including rotundas, grand staircases, marble sculptures, and massive paintings. Best of all, it's open to the public free of charge, though visitors need to pass through security first.