Museo Nacional de Antropologia (National Museum of Anthropology), San Salvador

Right in the heart of downtown San Salvador, you’ll find MUNA-short for the National Museum of Anthropology-a must-visit destination for anyone looking to explore the rich and complex history of El Salvador. With five permanent exhibition halls, space for rotating exhibits, and artist showcases, it stands as a major force in the country’s ongoing efforts to preserve and celebrate its cultural heritage.

As you enter, one of the first things you’ll notice is the mural in the courtyard. Painted by Antonio Barilla in 2011, it bursts with color and symbolism, offering a visual introduction to the nation’s story. More than mere decoration-it’s a powerful thematic guide that sets the tone for everything you’ll encounter inside.

The museum’s collection is vast and incredibly diverse, ranging from early Mayan ceramics to modern-day expressions of Catholic culture. Some of the standout themes include the agricultural roots of El Salvador’s ancient civilizations, the role of ritual and worship in community life, and the profound influence of the country’s volcanic landscape on its development.

Whether you’re a student or a researcher, MUNA is a valuable resource. It offers detailed historical, biological, and anthropological insight into how the past, present, and future intersect in this part of the world. The museum also houses a specialized library with collections covering political, economic, and social history-open to both local and international scholars.