Old Fort Jackson, Savannah (must see)

Old Fort Jackson, officially known as Fort James Jackson, is a notable restored 19th-century fortification, situated a mile east of Savannah, along the Savannah River. This historic site is not only a testament to American military architecture but also houses the Fort Jackson Maritime Museum.

The fort's history dates back to its inception in honor of James Jackson (1757–1806), a prominent British-born political figure in Georgia. Its construction spanned from 1808 to 1812, with the primary objective of safeguarding Savannah from maritime attacks. Old Fort Jackson gained significant prominence during the American Civil War. It served as one of three Confederate forts, including Fort McAllister and Fort Pulaski, that formed a defensive ring around Savannah against Union forces. A notable event in its wartime history occurred in 1862 when it endured bombardment from a vessel commandeered by Robert Smalls, an escaped slave.

In December 1864, when the Union army, under the command of William T. Sherman, successfully seized Savannah through a land assault, Fort Jackson was rapidly captured. Post-Civil War, the fort underwent a name change to Fort Oglethorpe between 1884 and 1905. However, during this period, it saw minimal use by the U.S. military.

In a turn towards preservation, the city of Savannah acquired the fort in 1924, intending to repurpose it for park facilities. It underwent a comprehensive restoration in the 1970s, leading to its recognition as a National Historic Landmark in 2000.

Located on Fort Jackson Road, the fort is strategically positioned on the Islands Expressway, linking Savannah to Fort Pulaski and the town of Tybee Island. Currently, Old Fort Jackson is a state-owned property, managed by the Coastal Heritage Society as a museum. One of its key attractions, especially during the summer, is the daily cannon-firing demonstration, offering visitors a glimpse into its historical military significance.

Why You Should Visit:
The museum has a great collection of interesting pieces making this an easy self-guided tour option, but the tour guide packs a punch.
Staff is enthusiastic and passionate about the fort, the history, the preservation, and take the time to talk to everyone.
Also, as the fort is situated directly on the Savannah River, you have a chance to see the large ships coming by.

Tip:
Be sure to arrive around 10:30am or 1:30pm before the daily cannon firing demonstrations so you get the most out of the experience (don't forget your earplugs and mosquito repellant!).