Orpheum Theater, Wichita

The Orpheum Theatre opened its doors on September 4, 1922, and holds the distinction of being the first atmospheric theatre in the United States. However, its status as a true "atmospheric theatre" has been a topic of debate among historians. The theatre’s grand design features a magnificent proscenium arch, standing 42 feet high and 40 feet wide, which dominates the auditorium. The Orpheum was one of the early theatres designed with elements that would later define the atmospheric style, specifically incorporating the motif of a Spanish garden and courtyard.

The Orpheum Theatre is not only significant for its architectural innovations but also for its impact on theatre design both nationally and internationally. The atmospheric style, which sought to create an immersive environment for audiences, marked a departure from traditional theatre designs. The Orpheum's influence is evident in the proliferation of theatres that adopted similar stylistic elements. During its heyday, the Orpheum was a bustling hub of entertainment, hosting over 17,000 acts with a playbill that changed three times a week, reflecting its vital role in the cultural life of Wichita.

By the time the theatre closed in 1974, it had transitioned into an adult film venue, and the building had fallen into a state of considerable disrepair. Despite its decline, the historical and architectural significance of the Orpheum was recognized, and it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980 under the name Orpheum Theater and Office Building. Today, the Orpheum stands as a cherished historical landmark, embodying the rich cultural heritage and architectural innovation of early 20th-century America.