Palazzo Duchi di Santo Stefano (Palace of Saint Stephen Dukes), Taormina

The Palace of Saint Stephen Dukes was erected between the late 14th and early 15th centuries as the noble residence of the Spanish-origin De Spuches family-the Dukes of Saint Stephen and Princes of Galati. Its sturdy, square layout integrates seamlessly into the ancient city walls, hinting at its dual role as both a defensive stronghold and a stately home.

The palace is a superb exemplar of Sicilian Gothic architecture infused with Arab-Norman influences. Notable features include a frieze crafted from dark lava stone accented with white Syracuse stone rhombus inlays-a visual tapestry that crowns the east and north façades. The second floor is distinguished by four richly ornamented Gothic mullioned windows, set in pairs and capped by pointed arches with delicate trilobate lace and pierced rose windows.

Stepping inside, the palace spans three levels. Access to the ground floor is granted through a pointed arch decorated with alternating bands of lava stone and Taormina granite. A pink granite column-believed to have been salvaged from the ancient Greek Theatre-stands prominently in the main hall. Originally accessed by drawbridges and mobile stair systems, the first floor now is reached via an internal wooden staircase added during later restorations.

Today, the Palace of Saint Stephen Dukes serves as the headquarters of the Mazzullo Foundation, dedicated to showcasing the sculptures and artistic legacy of the artist Giuseppe Mazzullo. During the summer, its tranquil garden becomes a cultural venue, hosting exhibitions, concerts, and even ceremonies such as weddings.