Parliament House, Accra

The Parliament House of Ghana stands as a significant symbol of the nation’s governance and democracy, serving as both the official seat of the Speaker of Parliament and the meeting place for the unicameral legislature. This historic building also provides temporary office space for certain members of parliament.

Originally designed and constructed in 1965 by Kwame Nkrumah, Ghana’s first president, the building reflects the vision of the country’s early independence era. It was repurposed in 1981, relocating Parliament to what was formerly the Kwame Nkrumah Conference Center. Nestled in the heart of Accra, the Parliament House is strategically situated near the State House, making it one of the most recognizable landmarks in Central Accra. The fine square in front of the building, adorned with decorative plants and palms, adds a welcoming touch to its stately presence.

The Parliament of Ghana is a unicameral body consisting of 275 members elected for four-year terms through a first-past-the-post voting system. Despite its historical significance, the building has faced challenges over time. In 2011, Alfred Kwame Agbeshie, Member of Parliament for Ashaiman, called for the construction of a new parliament house to address the increasing number of parliamentarians and logistical issues, such as the difficulty for some members to be recognized during debates.

Visitors to Accra can experience Ghana’s legislative process firsthand. The Parliament House welcomes the public to observe proceedings from its gallery, which is generally open from Tuesday to Friday when the House is in session. Entry does not require prior permission, but visitors must present a valid form of identification, such as a passport or Ghana Card, and pass through security screening.

Whether exploring its historical roots or witnessing legislative discussions, the Parliament House remains a central figure in Ghana's political landscape and a testament to the nation's enduring commitment to democracy.