Piazza Leandra (Leandra Square), Civitavecchia (must see)

Piazza Leandra is the oldest public square in Civitavecchia, serving as the heart of the city's medieval quarter. With its cobbled streets, old lamp posts, and historic buildings, the square exudes an authentic charm that transports visitors to the past. At its center stands a medieval fountain, which was destroyed during World War II but later restored in 2015, preserving its historical significance. Overlooking the square is the Church of the Star (Chiesa della Stella), a small Baroque church dating back to 1688, adding to the square’s cultural and spiritual appeal. The House of Remembrance, located nearby, offers a glimpse into Civitavecchia’s past, featuring vintage photographs and artworks by various local artists.

According to local legend, Piazza Leandra owes its name to Leandro, an old sailor who played a pivotal role in the city’s history. In 828 AD, following a Saracen invasion, the people of Civitavecchia debated whether to rebuild their city by the sea or remain inland. Leandro, through a powerful and persuasive speech, convinced the community to return to the coast, leading to the reestablishment of Centumcellae, which later became Civitavecchia. A marble plaque in the square commemorates this legendary moment.

The square is also home to fascinating artistic discoveries, including a replica of Raphael’s frescoes from the Room of Heliodorus in the Vatican, found beneath layers of paint and wallpaper in a house purchased in 1972. These artworks, uncovered through careful restoration, may even be an original preparatory sketch commissioned by Raphael himself to present to Pope Julius II, who frequently visited Civitavecchia to oversee the construction of Fort Michelangelo.

A visit to Piazza Leandra offers more than just historical and artistic wonders-it is also a gateway to Civitavecchia’s medieval heart. Just a short walk from the square is Passaggio dell’Archetto, a charming ancient archway that leads to the city's oldest district. The square is an ideal spot for a leisurely stroll, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in centuries of history while enjoying the quaint ambiance of this picturesque area.