Place du Marche (Market Square), Nimes

Market Square is a lively square with a rich history that dates back centuries. Originally named Place du Marché au Bled, it served as a wheat market in the 16th century, reflecting its vital role in the local economy. The square got its name from the covered market that once stood there, built with stone and featuring low arches. Narrow, dark streets surrounded the market, reminiscent of the Rue Fresque, and were filled with various trades that lent their names to these alleys.

The sculptor Martial Raysse brought a touch of history and myth to the square with his depiction of the coat of arms of Nîmes-featuring a crocodile and a palm tree-symbolizing the city's connection to Egypt through Caesar’s conquest in 31 BC. However, unlike the traditional imagery, the crocodile in the fountain here stands apart from its palm tree, creating a unique twist on the historical theme.

Despite many changes over the years, the square has retained its name and significance. In 1846, the original market was demolished, but the square’s name and essence endured. Even when there were suggestions to rename it after Charles Jalabert, a prominent local painter, the proposal was turned down. Today, Market Square remains one of Nîmes' iconic spots, with its sun-drenched façades, the crocodile fountain, and the shade of the palm tree, offering a picturesque setting that captures both the city’s past and its vibrant present.