Plaza da Inmaculada (Immaculada Square), Santiago de Compostela

Immaculata Square holds historical and architectural significance in Santiago de Compostela. It is situated between the Monastery of San Martiño Pinario and the Azabachería façade of the Cathedral, which derives its name from the traditional presence of jet-stone workshops.

The square serves as a significant landmark, marking the endpoint of the French, English, and North Ways of St. James. These routes lead pilgrims into the old town through the "Puerta del Camino," the Door of the Way. Thus, Immaculata Square holds a special place in the journey of pilgrims who have completed these routes.

The original North façade of the Cathedral, as described in the 12th-century Codex Calixtinus, was referred to as the "Door of Paradise." This title was bestowed not only for its aesthetic beauty but also for its depiction of the biblical story of Adam and Eve, symbolizing the concept of original sin and redemption. In front of the North façade, there used to be the Fons Mirabilis, a fountain where pilgrims would cleanse themselves before entering the Cathedral.

During the medieval period, Immaculata Square buzzed with activity. It featured moneychangers' tables, sellers offering footwear, leather goods, spices, and innkeepers providing accommodation. This lively atmosphere added to the vibrant ambiance of the square, creating a bustling hub for travelers and merchants.