Rathaus (Town Hall), Basel (must see)

Dominating Market Square with its vivid red façade, Basel Town Hall is one of the most distinctive landmarks in the Old Town and remains home to Basel’s cantonal government and parliament.

An earlier Town Hall stood here during the Middle Ages, but the present building took shape shortly after Basel joined the Swiss Confederation in 1501. Constructed between 1504 and 1514, the new Town Hall reflected the city’s growing political importance. Its three characteristic arched entrances survive from this original phase of construction.

The building was repeatedly expanded over the following centuries. The Gothic-style Front Chambers were added in the 17th century, while further alterations eventually produced the imposing tower visible today. Its red sandstone exterior, elaborate paintings and gilded details make the building immediately recognizable.

Before entering, examine the richly decorated façade facing Market Square. Look for the clock and colorful murals, as well as the depiction of Justitia, the Roman personification of Justice, above the ornate clock. Don’t miss the decorative parapet, lined with seventeen colorful coats of arms representing the Swiss cantons.

Pass beneath one of the three arches into the magnificent inner courtyard, surrounded by richly painted walls. Here, look for the statue of Lucius Munatius Plancus, a Roman statesman and contemporary of Julius Caesar who is traditionally associated with the founding of the Roman colony that later developed at nearby Augusta Raurica. Once inside the tranquil courtyard, look toward the brown staircase leading to the upper floors. You’ll notice the statue standing prominently on a pillar beside its base.

Inside are several historically important government rooms. In 1521, celebrated Renaissance artist Hans Holbein the Younger, who later became court painter to King Henry VIII of England, was commissioned to decorate the Council Chamber.

The building continues to fulfill its centuries-old political function, housing Basel’s cantonal parliament, government and administrative offices. Although access to some rooms is restricted, visitors can normally enter the courtyard, making it well worth stepping beyond the colorful façade to admire one of Basel’s most impressive civic interiors.