Ratusz (Town Hall), Poznan

The Renaissance Town Hall holds a special place in the history of Poznań. It was completed around 1300, during the reign of Wenceslaus II of Bohemia. Initially referred to as Domus Consulum, it served as the seat of the city authorities and played a central role in the governance of the city.

The original building was constructed as a one-story Gothic structure, situated upon a raised quadrangle. Some remnants of this early Gothic construction still exist in the cellars of the building, bearing witness to its medieval origins.

The Renaissance transformation of Town Hall took place in the 16th century. Between 1550 and 1560, the building underwent extensive reconstruction in the mannerist style under the supervision of Giovanni Battista di Quadro. This renovation significantly altered the appearance of the town hall. One of the most distinctive features of the Renaissance Town Hall is its ornate loggia, which adds an air of elegance to the building's façade. This architectural element is adorned with intricate details and decorative elements that exemplify the Renaissance style. In the early 17th century, a tower was added to the northwestern corner of the town hall, further enhancing its architectural grandeur.

Among the notable interiors of Ratusz is the Great Hall, known as the Rebirth Hall. It is regarded as one of the most exquisite Renaissance interiors in Poland. The hall features two sandstone pillars that support a vault adorned with coffers, which are decorated with polychrome sculptures. These sculptures depict various motifs, including coats of arms, biblical and mythological scenes, exotic animals, and planets.

Today, the Renaissance Town Hall houses the Poznań History Museum. The museum is home to a diverse collection that narrates the history and heritage of Poznań, making it an essential destination for those interested in the city's past.

The Town Hall is also famous for its iconic daily tradition. At noon, on the town hall tower, two mechanical billy goats known as the Poznań Goats come to life. They engage in a playful clash, symbolizing the spirit and character of Poznań. This tradition is a beloved spectacle for both locals and visitors.