Saint-Martin d'Ainay, Lyon

Saint Martin d’Ainay stands as a remarkable example of Romanesque architecture in Lyon, boasting a rich and fascinating history. The origins of this site trace back to the establishment of a Benedictine priory in the year 859. Subsequently, as the priory evolved into an abbey in 1107, the construction of the church commenced.

During the Renaissance era, this abbey wielded significant influence in France, surpassing other religious institutions across regions stretching from Bourgogne to Provence. Its prominence was evident through various features, including a dedicated port, extensive structures incorporating a cloister, and the abbot's residence within a palace.

However, the abbey faced a period of adversity during the War of Religion in 1562, resulting in severe damage. The once-imposing cloister was razed to the ground, and the church itself was nearly destroyed. By the late 17th century, the abbey ceased to function as a monastic institution. In 1685, both the church and surrounding buildings were transferred to a secular chapter. Subsequently, in 1780, it transitioned into a parish church, relinquishing its abbey status. During the French Revolution, it became a grain storage facility, and the abbot's palace was destroyed.

A notable aspect of the church's architecture lies in its diverse styles. The ancient Chapel of Saint Blandine exhibits pre-Romanesque characteristics, while the primary structure of the church embodies Romanesque elements. Additionally, the Chapel of Saint Michel showcases Gothic features. The church's nave is a captivating highlight with 4th-century Roman temple columns integrated into its structure. Additionally, 19th-century vaulted ceilings and adjacent chapels dedicated to Saint Joseph and the Virgin enhance its architectural evolution.