Via Sacra (Sacred Street), Rome

The Sacred Street, once the main ceremonial and religious road in ancient Rome, dates back to the city's regal age. It used to link key settlements, such as Velia, to major landmarks like the Roman Forum and Capitoline Hill. As Rome grew, the street became central to both political and religious activities, passing through significant sites such as the Regia, one of the oldest buildings in the Forum, and the Comitium, the city's political hub.

The name “Sacred” derives from its association with sacred events, including the peace treaty which united the Romans and Sabines under a dual kingship of Romulus and Titus Tatius. Over time, the road was paved and modified, becoming the primary route for triumphal processions celebrating military victories. These parades, which frequently followed Roman conquests, moved through the Arch of Titus and concluded at the Arch of Septimius Severus.

As the street’s importance grew, it underwent improvements, including the addition of colonnades and other architectural enhancements. The Arch of Titus was among these significant upgrades. Over the centuries, the Sacred Street evolved from a residential area, where noble families once lived, into a monumental corridor lined with structures like the Basilica of Maxentius, the Temple of Venus and Roma, and the Temple of Peace. Its proximity to early Christian churches underscored its continued religious significance even as Rome transitioned into the imperial era.

Following the Great Fire of Rome in 64 AD, Nero redirected and straightened the eastern stretch of the street, adding colonnades and commercial spaces, effectively transforming it into a grand boulevard. In this capacity, the road was a stage for everyday Roman life, hosting solemn festivals, public gatherings, business dealings, and even prostitution.

Since the reign of Augustus, the first Roman emperor, it became part of the apotheosis ceremonies for deceased rulers; their bodies were carried along the street to the Forum for public tributes.

Visitors can still see wear and tear from Roman times on the Sacred Street's pavers, including smooth surfaces and wagon-wheel crevices. As such, it's a must-see highlight of the Roman Forum, offering a tangible connection to Rome’s ancient grandeur.