Woods Hole Science Aquarium, Falmouth

The Woods Hole Science Aquarium (WHSA) is a historic and educational facility dedicated to marine life and ocean science. Established in 1875, it claims the title of the oldest public aquarium in the United States. The aquarium continues a long tradition of marine research and public engagement that dates back to the pioneering efforts of Spencer Fullerton Baird, the first U.S. Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries.

Visitors to the WHSA can explore self-guided exhibits featuring approximately 140 species of fish and invertebrates native to the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic waters of the United States. The aquarium's tanks and touch pools allow guests to interact with marine creatures such as lobsters, horseshoe crabs, and starfish, while dry exhibits showcase artifacts like whale bones, shells, and baleen. In addition, the facility offers a behind-the-scenes look at aquarium operations, where guests can learn about marine animal care and conservation efforts.

The aquarium’s history is deeply intertwined with the development of marine science in the U.S. In 1885, the government built the first marine research building in Woods Hole, where Baird arranged for a public aquarium on the ground floor. His work also influenced the establishment of the National Aquarium in Washington, D.C., in 1878. However, in 1954, the original Woods Hole laboratory was damaged by Hurricane Carol and subsequently demolished. The aquarium reopened in its current location in 1961.

Today, the Woods Hole Science Aquarium welcomes approximately 80,000 visitors annually. It offers an engaging experience for those interested in marine biology, conservation, and the fascinating creatures that inhabit coastal waters. With its rich history and commitment to education, WHSA continues to inspire curiosity about the ocean and its inhabitants.