Bonde Palace, Stockholm

The Bonde Palace (Bondeska Palatset) in Stockholm is a prominent example of Swedish imperial era (1611-1718) architecture, designed between 1662 and 1667 by Nicodemus Tessin the Elder and Jean De la Vallée. Originally built as a private residence for Gustaf Bonde, the Lord High Treasurer, the palace showcases the French Baroque and Renaissance styles. Its distinctive H-shaped layout includes southern and northern wings, a steep-pitched, copper-dressed roof, and facades adorned with Ionic pilasters.

The Bonde Palace's function has evolved significantly over the centuries. Following the 1697 fire at the Three Crowns (Tre Kronor) Palace, it temporarily housed the Royal Library and the Svea Court of Appeal. In 1710, a fire destroyed its intricate roof, although the original cupolas survived. By 1730, the palace had been acquired by Stockholm City and repurposed as the Town Hall. During this period, it was the site of significant historical events, such as the public flogging of Jacob Johan Anckarström, the assassin of King Gustav III, in 1792, and the mob murder of statesman Axel von Fersen the Younger in 1810.

Throughout the 19th century, as the courthouse's needs outgrew the palace, the building deteriorated and was nearly demolished in 1920. However, a restoration effort in 1925 and further renovations in the 1940s restored its historical appearance, utilizing original materials and craftsmanship. Since 1949, the Bonde Palace has served as the home of the Swedish Supreme Court. Today, it stands as a protected historical monument, preserving its rich architectural and historical legacy.