Bootham Bar, York

Bootham Bar is one of York’s four principal medieval gateways and stands almost on the site of the northwestern gate of the Roman fortress of Eboracum. Although much of the present gateway dates from the 14th and 19th centuries, it also contains some of York’s oldest surviving stonework, dating to the 11th century. Its name first appeared in the 12th century as barram de Bootham, meaning “bar at the booths,” referring to the market stalls that once stood nearby.

As a first observation, approach Bootham Bar from its western side and take note of how the central stone archway frames the towers of York Minster.

Bootham Bar has witnessed many chapters of York’s history. In 1501, a door knocker was attached to the gateway, reportedly to prevent Scots from entering the city. Today, of course, visitors from all over the world are welcome. The Bar was also the last of York’s principal gateways to retain its barbican, which was finally removed in 1835.

For the next highlight, enter the central passage to inspect the ancient iron portcullis mechanism before climbing the narrow side staircase to the first-floor platform.

Today, Bootham Bar is an imposing reminder of York’s medieval defences and an excellent starting point for walking the York City Walls. The section between Bootham Bar and Monk Bar is one of the most popular and scenic stretches of the walls. From here, you can enjoy elevated views of York Minster, gardens, the University and surrounding neighbourhoods, offering a very different perspective on the historic city.

Pass through the black steel gate onto the elevated stone ramparts to begin your walk east towards Monk Bar.