Brühl's Terrace, Dresden (must see)

Brühl’s Terrace is one of Dresden’s most scenic landmarks, stretching along the Elbe and offering sweeping views across the river towards Dresden’s New Town. Often called the “Balcony of Europe,” it is a popular place to stroll, admire the architecture, relax at an outdoor café, and watch artists painting and selling their work.

The terrace was built on Dresden’s 16th-century fortifications, which were rebuilt in 1547. It takes its name from Count Heinrich von Brühl, who had a city palace here. In 1747, the Saxon elector gave Brühl the terrace as a reward for introducing a betterment tax. Brühl subsequently transformed the former fortifications into an elegant pleasure garden.

A new chapter began in 1814, when Russian troops occupied Dresden. Prince Nikolai Grigorjevich Repnin-Wolkonski ordered the terrace to be opened to the public. Architect Gottlob Friedrich Thormeyer designed the grand staircase at its western end. Don’t miss the chance to pause at the top of the staircase for a better view of Castle Square and the Augustus Bridge.

Many of the terrace’s original buildings were destroyed during the Second World War, but the terrace and surrounding structures were subsequently rebuilt. Today, the Saxon State Parliament Building, Academy of Fine Arts, and Albertinum line the promenade. Stroll along the stone path past the glass dome of the Academy of Fine Arts, taking in its ornate Neo-Renaissance façade. The building anchors the promenade’s eastern end.

One of the terrace’s intriguing stories concerns Johann Friedrich Böttger, the alchemist associated with the breakthrough that led to European porcelain. A monument commemorates him, while a fingerprint in one of the garden’s railings is traditionally said to have been left by Augustus the Strong.

As you explore, walk to the stone balustrade bordering the Elbe River to look beneath the elegant promenade for remnants of the old fortifications and enjoy the combination of river views, architecture, and history.