Bundesplatz (Federal Square), Bern (must see)

Federal Square is Bern’s principal civic plaza and the symbolic forecourt of the Federal Palace. Located in the heart of the medieval Old Town, which forms part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is one of the best starting points for a walking tour of the Swiss capital. From the square, visitors have a clear view of the Federal Palace, while the Prison Tower, Dutch Tower, and Kleine Schanze Park are all within easy walking distance.

The area lies within the oldest part of Bern, first developed in the 12th century. Duke Berchtold V of Zähringen chose the site because it was naturally protected on three sides by the curve of the Aare River. The city began expanding westward in 1191 and continued to grow over the following three centuries.

Despite its historic location, the square served primarily as a parking area from 1945 until 2003. It was then completely redesigned and reopened in 2004 as a spacious pedestrian plaza paved with natural stone slabs. Its most recognizable feature is a group of twenty-six water jets rising directly from the ground, each representing one of Switzerland’s cantons. In warm weather, children often play among the fountains, while visitors gather nearby to rest and watch city life.

Federal Square remains an important setting for political demonstrations, public ceremonies, festivals, concerts, and election celebrations. Traditional markets are held here on Tuesday and Saturday mornings, with stalls selling vegetables, flowers, cheeses, baked goods, and regional products. Craft fairs and food events also regularly animate the plaza.

At dusk, a curved band of light guides the eye toward the Federal Palace, while the illuminated fountains add atmosphere to the square. At selected times of year, large-scale light displays are projected onto the palace façade several times each evening, with an additional performance on weekends.

Even outside these special events, Federal Square is worth visiting after dark. The illuminated Federal Palace, fountains, cafés, and constant flow of residents and visitors make it one of the best places to experience Bern’s public life.