Bern Introduction Walking Tour (Self Guided), Bern

The de facto capital of Switzerland, Bern is commonly referred to by the Swiss as the "federal city". Built around a crook in the Aare River, it traces its origins back to the 12th century. According to the local legend, Berchtold V, Duke of Zähringen, founder of Bern, vowed to name the city after the first animal he would kill on the hunt. That animal happened to be a bear, hence the city's name – Bern (meaning “bear” in German). Consequently, the bear has been the heraldic animal of the seal and the coat of arms of the city since the 1220s.

In 1353, Bern joined the Swiss Confederacy, becoming one of the eight cantons of the country's formative period, which lasted from 1353 to 1481. In 1848, Bern was made the seat of the Federal Assembly within the new Swiss federal state.

The historic Old Town of Bern is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Replete with historical architecture, it contains a plethora of fascinating attractions.

One of the first landmarks that catches your eye while in Bern is the imposing Federal Palace (Bundeshaus). This majestic Neo-Renaissance building is the seat of the Swiss Federal Assembly and the Federal Council, making it the heart of Switzerland's political landscape. Not far away, the Bundesplatz, or Federal Square, serves as a popular gathering place.

As you wander through Bern's charming cobblestone streets, you'll come across the Prison Tower (Käfigturm), a historic structure that once served as a jail.

Further ahead is a somewhat eerie attraction, the Child Eater Fountain (Kindlifresserbrunnen), dating back to the 16th century.

The iconic Clock Tower (Zytglogge), a symbol of Bern's medieval heritage, features a mesmerizing astronomical clock.

For those with a penchant for science, the Einsteinhaus, or Einstein House, is where the renowned physicist Albert Einstein lived while working at the Swiss Patent Office.

No visit to Bern is complete without a stop at the Bern Cathedral (Berner Münster), a stunning example of late Gothic architecture.

The Fountain of Justice (Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen) is another historic gem, depicting the allegorical figure of Lady Justice.

To bask in the beauty of nature, head to the Rose Garden (Rosengarten), a lovely park with a stunning collection of roses and panoramic views of Bern.

Indeed, Bern has no shortage of captivating landmarks and picturesque locations, beckoning visitors to explore them more closely. So, get your camera ready and embark on this self-guided journey to discover the allure of this Swiss gem. You won't be disappointed!