Casa Museo Francisco José de Caldas (Francisco Jose de Caldas House Museum), Bogota

The Francisco Jose de Caldas House Museum in Bogota is a historical and cultural landmark dedicated to the life and legacy of Francisco Jose de Caldas (1768–1816), a renowned naturalist, geographer, military engineer, and patriot of Colombian independence. Situated at the corner of Carrera Octava and Calle Sexta, near the Narino Palace, this Spanish colonial-style house was constructed around 1770 and served as Caldas’s residence during the early 19th century. Although rented by Caldas and his wife, Maria Manuela Barona, it was where he launched a distinguished career in science and military engineering during Colombia’s struggle for independence.

Designated as a National Monument in 1944, the house symbolizes Colombia’s rich history and Caldas’s contributions to science, engineering, and independence. After being acquired by the Colombian Ministry of Defense in 1980, the building underwent extensive restoration, culminating in its transformation into a museum in 1985. It is now part of the National Museum of Colombia’s Museum Strengthening Program and has been preserved by the School of Military Engineers since 1999.

The museum spans two floors with permanent and temporary exhibits. The Study Room showcases Caldas’s letters, writings, and scientific instruments, while the Science Room highlights replicas of Botanical Expedition works, herbaria, and correspondence with prominent figures. Upstairs, the Caldas Room features his bust, independence-era weapons, and memorabilia, and the Engineering Room displays tools emphasizing his contributions to military engineering. The Auditorium hosts events for up to 70 people, complemented by murals, interactive displays, an archive, and a specialized library preserving documents, instruments, and furniture.

The museum stands as a historical heritage site for the National Army and all Colombians, honoring Caldas’s pivotal role in the Independence movement and his groundbreaking scientific work. Visitors of all ages can explore the exhibits free of charge, making it a valuable resource for education and cultural enrichment.