Chowmahalla Palace, Hyderabad (must see)

Chowmahalla Palace is one of the main royal complexes associated with the Asaf Jahi dynasty, the ruling family of the former Hyderabad State. Its name means “four palaces,” referring to the main palace sections within the complex. Construction began in the 18th century and continued under later Nizams. Its design reflects Persian, Mughal, Rajasthani, and European influences, while its halls served ceremonies, official gatherings, and royal administration

The complex is arranged around courtyards, gardens, fountains, and long palace wings. The preserved site is only part of the once-larger estate. Its layout is often linked to palace design in Tehran, reflecting the Nizams’ Persian ties. Visitors can observe arches, stucco work, balconies, columned facades, and open spaces that connect the different parts of the palace.

The heart of the complex is Khilwat Mubarak, the grand durbar hall where the Nizams received guests and held formal ceremonies. Its marble platform, high ceiling, and large chandeliers give a clear sense of royal protocol and public display. Above the main gateway is the Khilwat Clock Tower, a long-running mechanical clock that remains one of the palace’s familiar features. Local tradition connects it with generations of clock maintenance, adding a living detail to the historic setting.

The palace museum displays objects that bring court life into closer focus, including photographs, furniture, manuscripts, clothing, weapons, and ceremonial pieces. One of the best-known exhibits is the 1912 Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost associated with the Nizam’s ceremonial use, noted for its yellow finish and very low recorded mileage. Other galleries show royal garments, domestic rooms, and items linked with the sixth Nizam.