Equestrian Statue of William II, Luxembourg

Nestled in the heart of the historic Ville Haute quarter, the Equestrian Statue of William II stands proudly on the eastern edge of Place Guillaume II, a grand neo‑classical square affectionately known as Knuedler by locals. Commissioned in 1884 and unveiled amidst city pride, this graceful monument pays tribute to William II, who reigned both as King of the Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg from 1840 until 1849.

The statue itself is a masterful collaboration between two prominent sculptors: Antonin Mercié, who sculpted William II in a commanding salute with bicorne hat raised, and Victor Peter, who designed the elegant rearing horse beneath him. Cast in bronze, the monument features a sculpted pedestal adorned with heraldic emblems: the coat of arms of the House of Orange‑Nassau, alongside those of the City of Luxembourg and all twelve cantons of the Grand Duchy-a striking visual narrative of national identity and pride.

William II is celebrated for granting Luxembourg its first parliamentary constitution in 1848-one of the most liberal of its time in Europe-and this statue commemorates both his leadership and the constitutional freedoms he championed. In front of the imposing City Hall, completed in 1838 in neoclassical style, the statue forms a majestic focal point for the square, linking civic governance with national legacy.

For visitors, stepping onto Place Guillaume II means immersing oneself in Luxembourg’s layered history and vibrant present. Whether you pause for photos beside the bronze monument or explore the heritage that surrounds it-from medieval monastic foundations to modern open‑air markets-this site offers both historical insight and lively social energy. Don’t miss the farmers’ market on Wednesdays and Saturdays, or the seasonal concerts and festivals that transform this elegant square into a bustling cultural hub known to draw locals and tourists alike.