Eyre Square, Galway (must see)

Long before it became the heart of Galway, this space was known as The Green, a wide open area just outside the town gates where medieval markets and fairs brought townspeople together. In 1631, it was officially enclosed, trees were planted, and a wooden fence marked its edges, creating a space for both trade and gathering.

In 1710, part of this land was donated to the city by Mayor Edward Eyre, whose family had prospered following Oliver Cromwell’s conquest of Ireland. Over the years, the square went through several changes. It was renamed Meyrick Square in 1801 when General Meyrick added a stone wall, and in the 19th century it took on a Georgian-style layout with paths, greenery, and seating for public enjoyment.

The square saw major reconstruction in the 1960s, including the removal of old iron railings, and was most recently renovated between 2004 and 2006, blending modern features with its historic character.

In 1965, it was dedicated as John F. Kennedy Memorial Park, commemorating the U.S. President who visited Galway and spoke here on June 29, 1963. The original monument was replaced in 2005 with a bust of Kennedy, still greeting visitors today.

One of the square’s highlights is the Quincentennial Fountain, created by Eamon O’Doherty in 1984, featuring a Galway Hooker, a traditional local fishing and cargo vessel. Other historic pieces, like two cast iron cannons from the Crimean War and a statue of writer Padraic O’Connaire, were moved to the nearby Galway City Museum during the early 2000s redevelopment.

Walking through Eyre Square today, you can feel centuries of Galway life in every corner — from bustling markets to political speeches and local celebrations — a space where history, culture, and community continue to meet.