Groenplaats (Green Square), Antwerp

Green Square is one of the central open spaces in Antwerp, located just in front of the Cathedral of Our Lady, whose elegant façade overlooks the square from the north. Despite its lively present-day character, the square has a more somber past: from the Middle Ages until the late 18th century, this area served as a cemetery attached to the cathedral. During the Austrian period, Emperor Joseph II abolished burial grounds within city walls, and the site was cleared and converted into a public square. Although its function changed, the historic name endured, even if the space today is not particularly green.

At the centre of the square stands the statue of Peter Paul Rubens, installed in 1843, replacing an earlier crucifix that once marked the cemetery. The monument reflects Antwerp’s strong artistic heritage, linking the square to the nearby cathedral, where several of Rubens’ works are displayed. Surrounding buildings now house cafés, restaurants, and hotels, contributing to the square’s social character.

Today, Green Square is especially popular during warmer months and weekends, when locals and visitors gather to relax on terraces or watch the rhythm of city life unfold. Its open layout, framed by historic architecture and anchored by the cathedral, makes it both a convenient meeting place and a comfortable setting to pause while exploring the city.