House of the Cithara Player, Pompei

The House of the Cithara Player stands as a testament to the opulence and grandeur of ancient Pompeii. Named after the striking statue of Apollo the Citharist discovered within its confines, this expansive residence occupies a vast city block, encompassing an area of approximately 2700 square meters. Belonging to a wealthy family, likely the influential Popidii clan, the house was a hub of luxury and prestige, indicative of the social and economic prominence of its owners.

Originally comprised of several buildings, the House of the Cithara Player evolved through the progressive amalgamation of adjacent properties. This complex construction process resulted in an irregular plan, characterized by two atriums and three peristyles, showcasing the architectural innovation and adaptability of its creators.

Central to the residence's splendor is its central peristyle, featuring a mesmerizing swimming pool as its focal point. Surrounding this aquatic centerpiece were bronze sculptures depicting scenes of nature, including a wild boar under attack by two dogs, a lion, a deer, and a snake, all adorned with fountain jets that contributed to the creation of spectacular water features. These features echo the opulent decorations seen in Vesuvian villas, highlighting the house's aristocratic extravagance.

Dating back to the 1st century BC, the House of the Cithara Player reached its zenith during a period of flourishing cultural and economic prosperity in Pompeii. Graffiti and electoral inscriptions discovered within the residence suggest its association with the powerful Popidii family, further reinforcing its significance within the social and political landscape of the ancient city.