Jardins da Casa dos Biscainhos (Gardens of the House of the Biscainhos), Braga

The gardens of the House of the Biscainhos were commissioned as part of a series of major works initiated by Dean Francisco Pereira da Silva in 1712. The gardens are organized around a central longitudinal axis that extends from the courtyard of the palace to the Pombal garden. This axis is characterized by a sequence of portals, tanks, and lakes that create a sense of unity throughout the complex.

The Gardens of the House of the Biscainhos cover an area of approximately one hectare and consist of several interconnected structures and spaces. Some of the notable areas within the gardens include the "courtyard," the "formal garden," the "orchard and vegetable gardens," the "wall enclosure," the "canavial," and the "largo do pombal." Each of these spaces is embellished with sculptures, fountains, and architectural details that contribute to the overall charm of the gardens.

The "formal garden" is a standout feature, characterized by a maze-like layout of boxwood beds. Ornamental windows and gates, adorned with pinnacles and charming figures, decorate this area. Polychrome tile panels and decorative sculptures further enhance its beauty. Throughout the gardens, there are five fountains, a garden pavilion, and a gazebo that provide both aesthetic appeal and functional elements to the landscape.

An intriguing element within Portuguese gardens is the small frescoed house, which draws from Arab traditions. These diminutive structures, discreetly located at the garden's periphery, are marked by their refined finishes and small scale. They often served as secluded gathering places, hinting at the possibility of romantic or intimate encounters away from the public eye.