Braga Introduction Walking Tour (Self Guided), Braga

The history of Braga, Portugal's religious capital, spans millennia. Located in the northern Minho region, this city is also one of the country's oldest, reportedly founded by Bracari Celts.

Braga's origin is closely associated with the Roman conquest in 136 BC, culminating in the establishment of Bracara Augusta in 16 BC, a pivotal location within the newly-formed Gallaecia province. The name of the city originated from the Celtic word "bracara," meaning "a place surrounded by mountains". Over centuries, Braga endured invasions and witnessed the Christianization of the Iberian Peninsula.

In the medieval era, the city played a crucial role in Portugal's emergence as an independent kingdom, solidifying its ecclesiastical and political significance. In the 12th century, Braga became the seat of Portugal's archbishops. The 16th century brought Renaissance transformations under Archbishop Diogo de Sousa, while the 18th century saw a Baroque revival led by architects like André Soares and Carlos Amarante.

The city's historical importance was reaffirmed during the Peninsular Wars of 1807–1814, and in the late 19th century, Portuguese immigrants from Brazil spurred growth and development. However, this period also saw the demolition of the Castle of Braga in 1905, a decision met with controversy and the subsequent establishment of the Dom Diogo de Sousa Regional Museum of Archaeology in 1918.

In the 20th century, Braga grappled with urban challenges brought about by demographic shifts and migration. Today, Braga remains a captivating blend of ancient heritage and modern dynamism, inviting visitors to explore its rich past and vibrant present.

One of the first stops on your journey through Braga is the Republic Square (Praca da Republica). Here, you can admire the elegant architecture, enjoy a cup of coffee at one of the charming cafes, and immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere.

Santa Barbara Garden (Jardim de Santa Barbara) is a serene oasis in the heart of the city, offering respite with its lush greenery and beautiful fountains.

Pious and brooding, Braga's ecclesiastical clout is underpinned by a rich collection of churches, earning the city its nickname, the "Portuguese Rome." Se de Braga, or Braga Cathedral, is a magnificent temple attesting to that.

The old town of Braga features a wealth of splendid 18th-century mansions fashioned out of granite in an imposing architectural style. Some of these noble buildings house excellent museums that further enhance the sightseeing experience. To enjoy firsthand all of this and more, we invite you on a self-guided journey to this enchanting Portuguese gem. Your adventure awaits!