Kazimierz (Jewish Quarter), Krakow (must see)

For many centuries, Kazimierz thrived as a realm where Polish and Jewish cultures coexisted and blended harmoniously. The northeastern sector of the district held a rich Jewish history, with its Jewish residents being forcibly uprooted in 1941 by the occupying German forces to the Krakow ghetto just on the opposite side of the river in Podgórze. In the present day, Kazimierz stands as one of Krakow's foremost tourist destinations, playing a pivotal role in the city's cultural tapestry.

The genesis of Kazimierz owes itself to the efforts of King Casimir the Great, the namesake of the town. Yet, it was the decision of King Jan Olbracht that prompted the migration of Krakow's Jewish population to Kazimierz. Following this migration, instances of violence and clashes between these two predominant communities notably decreased. These communities coexisted relatively seamlessly until the early 19th century, when the distinct Jewish township was incorporated into Krakow. The intellectual and societal elite largely departed from Kazimierz during this period, gravitating toward other parts of Krakow. Nonetheless, within the old town, those who remained were primarily impoverished and orthodox Jews, and their presence is responsible for the enduring appreciation of the area's architecture and structures.

The upheaval of the Second World War further exacerbated the community's decline and desolation. By the conflict's conclusion, the once-vibrant Jewish enclave had been reduced to ruins, erasing a melting pot of unique and diverse Jewish heritage.

It wasn't until the year 2000, quite recently, that the most economically disadvantaged district of Krakow began to attract the attention of the burgeoning hospitality sector. Before long, the buildings became havens for some of the city's most charming cafes and restaurants. Additionally, each year at the close of June, Kazimierz hosts the Jewish Culture Festival, the largest of its kind in Europe, drawing in visitors from across the globe. The festival boasts an array of music from various regions, played by ensembles hailing from the Middle East, the USA, Africa, and beyond.

Why You Should Visit:
If you're looking for a place to wander pretty streets and dip in and out of nice places, then this is the area for you.

Tip:
If you head toward the corner of Ulica Józefa and Ulica Nowa, the walkways in that area are the perfect mix of local shops and atmospheric alleyways. You'll see lots of cute shops with fun graffiti and artwork painted on the side of them.